Overview of types of beet harvesters, their pros and cons

In order to most efficiently grow beets, you need a specialized technique equipped with innovative technologies.

This kind of equipment allows you to handle a large area of ​​planting and attract a smaller amount of manual, manpower.

In the article we will consider general information about the technique for harvesting beets, the types of machines with their characteristics, and also find out which type is better to choose.

General information about the technology for harvesting beets

Beet harvester - an agricultural unit of equipment for the collection of sugar and fodder beet (to learn more about beet varieties can be here). Subsequently, the collected products are sent to the processing industry. The harvester is equipped with overhead equipment and primary processing system.

Types of cars

There are several types of combines, which differ from each other by a set of characteristics.

1. Trailed. As a rule, these types of harvesters are used for harvesting beets in small areas, as they have a rather primitive design. Due to the low cost in comparison with competitors, the trailed combine has low productivity.
2. Self-propelled. Its main feature is the absence of a large attendant. Despite this, the combine is able to show a high level of performance without auxiliary equipment. The technical component assures that with a combine of this type it is possible to obtain the maximum efficiency with a minimum level of losses.

Among other things, combines are divided according to the method of collecting beet products.

• Rocking. With this method, the roots are extracted from the ground together with the tops. Subsequently, the tops are trimmed in the combine itself.
• With a preliminary cut tops. With this method, the blades initially cut the tops to the very root, then special woks collect the roots themselves.

Table - Characteristics of beet harvesters:

Which view to choose?

The outcome of this choice mainly depends on the size of the field.planted beets. If it represents a few hectares of territory, for the cleaning of which it is necessary to spend a lot of time and human power, then you should choose a self-propelled combine with a preliminary cut of tops. However, it is expensive and not every farmer is able to purchase it.

If the farmer is ready to spend more time on harvesting, then you can choose a beet harvester with a topping method of making beets. If in the farmer’s possession a small field that does not require serious equipment, then a self-propelled combine can be easily replaced with a trailed one.

Models, their advantages and disadvantages

A number of different models of beet harvesters are presented on the market, differing from each other in price, performance and quality.

Holmer (Holmer)

The German manufacturer Holmer has gained its popularity around the worldbecause it is able to provide customers with a quality product equipped with modern equipment.

Differences from competitors:

1. The ability to install a massive tank due to the auxiliary pair of wheels.
2. The ability to use equipment that has a huge weight due to the three-axis system, which is used in the latest models.
3. High efficiency and impressive engine power, reaching up to 600 hp allow you to achieve maximum performance.

Disadvantages:

1. This combine is not suitable for processing small fields.
2. The cost of fuel and spare parts is very high.

Combines manufacturer Holmer able to work on a rocky surface, snow and squares with a huge number of weeds. Their task is to carry out work regardless of weather conditions and soil.

KS 6B

Such equipment can work only in combination with other equipment.

It is used to collect beets, which previously had a different technique cut and removed the tops. Each root crop is pulled out of the ground with the help of disk diggers.

Advantages:

• The possibility of automatic movement.
• System to facilitate driving.

Disadvantages:

• It works only on wet soil, with dry problems appear.
• Quickly breaks.

Combine cleans the beets and unloads in a trucklocated under the conveyor.

Ropa (ropa)

This company is also German, which guarantees the quality of the equipment provided.

Advantages over competitors:

1. Economical fuel consumption, regardless of the number of harvested crops. Due to the reduced fuel consumption, the farmer will be able to save his money, decently saving on refueling beet harvester.
2. Various equipment can be attached to the equipment to help improve the harvest.
3. There is an option to control the process of cutting the tops.
4. Additional trolley allows you to transport wide-attach equipment on the highway, without fear of turns and descents.

Ropa combines excellent braking systemproviding safety to the driver.

Kleine (Kleine)

This company has created combines, given all the subtleties of his appointment. Advantages over competitors:

1. In the construction there is a mounted unit.
2. The combine uses wide front tires that improve the throughput of technology.
3. The driver’s cab is centered for a better view.

The presented equipment has not only high performance and impressive endurance, but also a bunker for receiving root crops.

Which manufacturer to choose?

If you need a combine for large-scale production with large areas, then Holmer will be an ideal challenger. Insofar as it has high power and high efficiency.

If the farmer has financial difficulties, and there is no opportunity to keep expensive equipment, KS 6B will come to the rescue. However, for the full operation of the combine, auxiliary devices are needed, which must be purchased separately.

If there is a need to distill equipment on the highway, then you need to take Ropa. He needs a small amount of fuel for a comfortable life on the road.

Features of maintenance and repair

Each beet harvesting machine has its weak points in the design. It all depends on the type of combine and its model. The best solution would be to divide the products into imported and domestic:

• Modern imported models are often equipped with various electronic and hydraulic systems, due to which they are more demanding for maintenance. For such technology requires regular maintenance.
• Domestic products are less whimsical and able to get repairs in the nearest garage.

Important! It is necessary to use only original parts, otherwise the equipment may suffer.

When choosing a combine, one should carefully study its characteristics: advantages and disadvantages, since this equipment is bought for years to come and with competent maintenance it serves for a very long time and efficiently!

Watch the video: Greenhouse or polytunnel, pros and cons for propagation and growing (December 2024).