Rules for the incubation of quail eggs at home: a table of temperature regimes, especially bookmarks and care

The main feature of quail is that due to breeding, they lost the instinct of incubation of eggs.

Of course, you can lay eggs under the quail, but the best method would be to use home incubators (how to make an incubator with your own hands). They will create optimal conditions for the development of embryos.

Consider in this article how to properly incubate quail eggs at home.

Definition

Incubation of eggs is poultry farming. You can independently change the conditions in the incubator, as well as observe the development of embryos. Thus, you can avoid any problems and raise healthy offspring.

Quail features

Not everyone knows that quails do not suffer from salmonellosis, which is typical for chicken eggs. They also do not suffer from a cold, and this suggests that you can eat eggs both raw and ready-made. As for chicken eggs, this trick will not work with them.

Based on the above information, it can be said that the use of quail eggs is very large. You can be sure that tomorrow you will not have a sore stomach or throat if you eat at least one egg. Choosing such a yummy for breakfast, lunch or dinner, you will not have a reason to worry about allergies or not enough good tolerance. She is very rare.

A big plus, which will please women, is that with the help of a quail product you can maintain your beauty. So, you will always look fresh and young.

Selection and storage

Hatching eggs should have a normal shape and a uniform shell. The yolk should be centered, it should not move too actively, and is often located at the blunt end of the egg. Based on the above information, you need to select quail eggs for incubation very carefully.

They need to be examined outside, and also inside, using an ovoskop. In the process of incubating quail eggs, their shape should be correct, but not spherical and long. The color of the shell should fit the breed of the bird. You should choose medium sized eggs. They should be fresh, yolk read transparent. Do not store eggs for incubation in the refrigerator.

The best solution would be to place them on special plywood trays. They should be laid out in one row and placed in a cool room.

Egg holes should be 5 cm in diameter, and laying should be carried out in a fixed position.

Preparation for incubating quail eggs

Not less important point in addition to the preparation of raw materials is laying eggs. How to lay quail eggs in an incubator?

It is important to take into account such rules:

1. Eggs after selection should be stored at room temperature. Cold can not put them in the incubator.
2. Bookmark hold after 6 pm. The chicks begin to hatch at dawn and continue to curse.
3. If you have an incubator with the function of a coup, the quail egg should be put with a blunt end up.
4. At first, you need to download large copies, after the medium ones, and at the very end - small ones.
5. Water poured into the pan should be at the level of 40-42 degrees.

Disinfection

The production of young stock - the process is quite fascinating and time consuming. It is important not only to learn the rules of incubation, but also to learn how to properly disinfect the product. To do this, use different tools that are available for purchase in terms of private or home incubation.

If you need to lay quail eggs, the sequence of actions will be as follows:

1. Moisten a cloth in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, and then rub the shells. This should be done very carefully.
2. Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate, and then lower the eggs into it for 5 seconds.
3. Remove them from the solution and allow to dry thoroughly. Remember that you can not wipe them.

To wash or not to wash?

Before laying the quail eggs in the incubator, they are usually cleaned. But this is not necessary. The disinfection procedure can damage the cuticle of the egg, and this can infect it. Any cleaning procedure, if improperly performed, can only contaminate the egg.

Embryo developmental stage

On the first day, the blastodisc can be seen when the source of light is illuminated. It looks like a large spot, surrounded by a bright border. It takes place in the center, namely, closer to the air chamber. On the seventh day, the developed embryo is not so noticeable, and there is a milky spot over the place where it is located.

It is called amnion, and it is filled with fluid. On the eleventh day of incubation, the quail embryo looks like a dark spot. Allantois may take place under the shell, but at this stage it has not closed around the protein. On the twentieth day, the chicken takes 2/3 eggs. It is quite dark and not translucent.

The protein is fully involved, and the vessels are not yet visible. The air chamber is large enough, it has fuzzy boundaries. Trace insignificant movements of the quail.

Treatment tray

You can choose a fixed tray in which the eggs will roll along the guide. In it, the product can be marked on the side, because it will be securely fixed.

Also a good option would be the carousel type, in which the eggs move due to the fact that the tray moves.

In this design they are put in a vertical room.. Empty places can not be avoided, so you can fill them with foam rubber.

Term and mode

The temperature in the incubator for quail eggs:

• 1 mode (from 1 to 7 day). The temperature is 37.8 degrees, and you need to turn the eggs 5 times a day.
• 2 mode (from 8 to 14 days). The temperature is 37.7 degrees, and coups are possible 4-6 times a day.
• 3 mode (from 15 to 18 days). The temperature is 37.5 degrees.

Incubation mode in the table

According to the table below, you can find out how many days the eggs lie in the incubator.

Bookmark

Before you lay quail eggs in the incubator, you need to completely disinfect it.

At home, you can do it in the following ways:

• Using special preparations. These include Ecocide, Brovadez-plus.
• Using a domestic ultraviolet emitter. Processing with such a device is carried out at a distance of 40 cm every 5 minutes.

After the sanitization is carried out, you need to adjust the humidity and set the temperature of heating. You can process the eggs before laying potassium permanganate. You it is imperative to analyze the quality of the egg by scanning. It will show the presence or absence of cracks in the shell.

Techniques without turning and airing

At home, you can carry out incubation without turns. This method saves time and effort in breeding.

For the incubation to be successful, it is important to fulfill the following conditions:

1. Set the eggs on the grid, pointing the sharp edge down.
2. Disinfect with an ultraviolet lamp.
3. Incubation lasts 2 weeks. During this time, you need to monitor the humidity and temperature.

Ovoscopy

Ovoskop is a special device that acts as an x-ray. It allows you to enlighten the inner space of eggs. With it, pathologies are determined and the development process is monitored. It is better to place the eggs on the open end of the tube, and to illuminate the inner space with a lamp.

At home, the device can be made of plastic pipe, tin cans and lamps. Ovoskopirovaniya quail eggs in the incubator is carried out in the case when you need to detect this or that problem in the development process.

Possible mistakes

Not everyone comes out the first time to get a healthy brood.

There are reasons why the brood does not work:

• Malnutrition.
• Disruption of incubation.
• Bad airing.
• Incorrect rolling of eggs.

It is important to follow all the rules in order to get healthy and active quail.

Watch the video about the possible causes of failures in the incubation of quail eggs.

First actions after hatching

When the quails hatch, they should be carried to special boxes, in which the temperature will be about 20-24 degrees. Individuals from the incubator, 1 day old, can weigh 8 grams. If you see deviations from this figure, it means that the quail is not healthy.

It is important to provide thorough care. Near the box in which they are located, should be warm water. It is also important to teach newborns to feed. Remember that healthy chicks are always mobile and have a good appetite.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth noting that the process of incubating quail eggs is not as complicated as it seems at first glance. If you do everything right, you will succeed.

Watch the video: Hatching Quail Eggs & Brooding Coturnix Chicks with Tips (December 2024).