Pear variety Wonderful has excellent resistance to fungal diseases.
Crown of the tree in the form of a pyramid, in height reaches no more than three meters.
Pear wizard has beautiful juicy fruits and a long period of preservation pears in cold stores. Description varieties pears Wonderful, photos of fruit and reviews of gardeners - later in the article.
What kind of pears refers?
Pear Wonderland refers for winter varieties with a mixed type of fruiting.
Has a tasting score of 4.3 points out of 5 possible.
The grade is applied to preparations in house conditions and in industrial production.
To the winter varieties also belong: Bere Russkaya, Janvarskaya, Fairy, Elena and Nika.
Variety of pears miracle - description of the chemical composition:
| Composition | amount |
|---|---|
| Dry matter | from 13 to 13.3% |
| Sahara | from 9 to 9.6% |
| Teetrable acids | up to 0.3% |
| Ascorbic acid | from 7 to 8 mg per 100 grams |
| P-active substances | from 175 to 176 mg |
This variety is used in traditional medicine. It is used in pharmacology in the manufacture of drugs for the treatment of bronchitis and acute respiratory infections. It normalizes metabolism lowers blood sugar.
Breeding history and breeding region
Pear varieties were obtained by hybridizing varieties. "Daughter of Dawn" (high-yielding with fine-grained fragrant fruits) and "Talgar beauty" (frost-resistant variety with elongated amber fruits).
Originator varieties GNU VNIIG and SPR them. Michurin. The authors: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Anatoly Pavlovich Gribanovsky, Nikolai Ivanovich Saveliev, Elizaveta Nikolaevna Dzhigadlo, V.V. Chivilev.
This variety has gained wide popularity since the mid-2000s.
It is derived specially for the middle zone of the Russian Federation.
Distributed in Moscow, Leningrad, Yaroslavl, Voronezh regions. Grows in Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan.
In the central zone of the Russian Federation, the following varieties are well fruited: the Cathedral, Lyubimitsa Yakovleva, Cosmic, Autumn Yakovleva and Limonka.
Description of a grade Wonderful
Consider separately the appearance of the tree and fruit.
Tree
Tree middle-height, in height reaches 2.5-3.0 meters. It has a crown in the form of a pyramid and leafiness of medium thickness. The shoots are even, thick, bare with a brown tinge. Lentils in small quantities.
The kidneys are flat, compact, miniature cylindrical shape. The leaves are oval, flat with a matte emerald surface. Have a short pointed top and a blunted base. The plate is arched to the top.
The distribution of the veins of leaf plates is gentle, not distinct. Small scape. The serrated sheet with a fine serrate surface. Stipules have a small styloid form.
Fetus
Pears large, in weight reach from 140 to 210 grams. Have a truncated cylindrical shapemu and flat smooth surface. The oily skin, on palpation, is even with a slight touch of wax.
At harvest time, pears have a basic emerald green and pink cover, occupying 1/8 of the fruit.
In the consumer season pears with the main emerald-amber and integumentary bright red shade, which occupies 1/3 of the fruit.
The stem is curved, wide with an inclination radius of 75 degrees. The funnel is compressed, miniature with poorly pronounced rustiness.
A cup of fruit is half open, does not fall. The saucer is wide, medium size.
The heart is in the shape of an onion. Seed chambers are small, closed type. Cylindroconic seeds with a brown tinge. The flesh is oily with a small granulation, tender.
The density is medium, milky-beige shade with abundant juicing. Juice is sweet, without viscosity and astringency. The taste is sweet with a slight sourness. The aroma of the fruit is pear-colored.
A photo
Specifications
Harvesting going on 5 or 6 years after landing cutting. The time of ripening pears is moderate, reaches full maturity in the second half of September.
Fruit ripening one-time with high yield.
The high-yielding varieties include pears: Bere Russkaya, Fairy, Uralochka, Tonkovetka and Silent Don.
When the thickening of a tree trunk with thick foliage, the fruits may shrink in size. After harvesting, preserving the fruit in cold rooms is from 120 to 150 days.
Recommended fruit storage temperature 0 degrees Celsius. Refers to winter hardy varieties.
In central Russia, sheltering for the winter does not require. In the northern regions to preserve heat, the tree is covered with snow.
In January, at minus 38 degrees Celsius, after testing synthetic freezing of the tree, xylem and bark were not subjected to freezing.
The cambium tissues were damaged by 0.7 points.
Planting and care
The variety Chudodernitsa is unpretentious in cultivation, it is undemanding to soils.
Grows well on fertile, fertilized and drained soils. Does not like abundant watering and stagnant moisture in the ground.
Pear Miracle prefers abundant sunshine. Therefore, her crown needs constant professional pruning.
Thanks to this procedure, the fruit becomes larger, juicy, with a beautiful blush. Tree pruning should be done in the fall.
In addition, each skeletal stem should contain two or three fruit branches.
Proper formation of foliage provides a free approach to the tree for harvesting and spraying the crown against pests.
When unstable and improper pruning, there is an increased growth of the tree and a significant reduction in yield.
Watch the video on how to properly trim the pear.
Diseases and pests
Sort perfectly resistant to fungal diseases. Rust damage or //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html was not observed.
Pear sucker is subject to weak. These insects secrete a sugary sticky liquid on pears, plant stems, leaves, and sprouts.
At the same time, the fruits become smaller, lose their taste and presentation. The variety requires small preventive treatments against pests.
Gardeners apply chemical agent No. 30 against the brawler. Analogue of the drug can be prepared by yourself.
To do this, you need kerosene, laundry soap and hot water. Laundry soap 40 grams is added to the water for complete dissolution. After that, the emulsion is mixed with 80 grams of kerosene. The resulting mixture is thoroughly mixed and allowed to stand for thirty minutes.
Then, the product is diluted with ten liters of water at room temperature and immediately applied. for spraying pear trees.
This treatment eliminates the reproduction of the henchmen, killing their larvae. The emulsion saves beneficial insect entomophages that help protect the plant from pests.
Pear variety Wonderful winter with a mixed type of fruiting. Has a tasting score of 4.3 points out of 5 possible.
Fruits are large, in weight reach from 140 to 210 grams.
Pulp of fruits of a milky-beige shade with plentiful juice.
Juice is sweet, without viscosity and astringency.
The variety is highly resistant to fungal diseases. Requires small preventive treatments against pests.
Good varieties for scab and other diseases are demonstrated by the variety: Dessert Rossoshanskaya, Marble, Larinskaya, Svarog and Severyanka Red-cheeked.
Pear tree of this variety prefers abundant sunshine. Therefore, her crown needs constant professional pruning.
