Some poultry breeders prefer exceptionally rare breeds, such as Ayam Tsemani. This breed of chickens is very much appreciated in all countries of the world because of its unusual appearance. The fact is that these birds have a unique black color, and in chickens not only the plumage is black, but also the legs, the comb, and even the skin.
Ayam Tsemani in translation from Indonesian means "chicken Tsemani", that is, a bird from the village of the same name in Middle Java, near the town of Solo. Many breeders believe that these chickens are direct descendants of the wild Banquevian chickens living on the islands of Indonesia and Sumatra. It is believed that the original chickens have become extinct long ago. Only a hybrid of this breed remained alive with Ayam Kedu, which are bred as highly productive birds.
In 1920, the colonialists from Holland were able to see this breed for the first time. These birds came to Europe along with the expedition of Jan Stevernik, who in 1998 came to Indonesia. He tried to fully explore it, as well as the history of its origin. In 1998, the first chicken was bred from the egg, and in 1999 - the rooster.
Breed description Ayam Tsemani
There is currently no single standard description for an Indonesian breed. All information about the historical origin is transmitted by the people of Indonesia from generation to generation, but some facts remain lost forever. The most detailed information about this breed can be found in the book of Frans Sudir.
Modern birds have completely black feathers. And black should be not only the plumage, but also a comb, earrings, eyes, a beak, legs and even the skin of a bird. Any manifestation of a light color is considered unacceptable, therefore such individuals do not participate in reproduction in the future in order to maintain the breed standard.
Chickens are characterized by medium neck lengthon which there is a small head. Cocks have a large crest with regular teeth and notches. Earrings in hens and roosters are rounded, completely black. The face and ear lobes are smooth, black. The beak is short, but has a slight thickening at the end, also painted black. The eyes are completely black, small.
The neck of chickens smoothly turns into a trapezoid body. The breast of chickens and roosters is rounded, but not very full. The wings are tightly pressed to the body, somewhat raised. The tail of the cocks lush, high. It has well developed long braids that completely cover small feathers.
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Chicken tail is more modest, but large enough. The legs and feet are long and black. Fingers are widely spread. Roosters have small spurs.
Features
Ayam Tsemani is a unique Indonesian chicken. The first thing that catches your eye is a completely black color. In these hens, even the comb has not the usual red color, but is colored black. The same applies to the legs, claws, skin and even the mouth. Ayam Tsemani is completely black chickens. That is why they are of interest to many breeders.
In addition to the unusual appearance, this breed boasts good meat quality and high egg productivity. Unfortunately, Ayam Tsemani is difficult to find in the free market, since practically no one in Russia breeds this breed.. Some individuals can be bought from private breeders, but they cannot guarantee their purity.
Do not forget that they are descended from bankivsky chickens, so they fly quite well. Because of this, in the yard for walking you need to make a roof so that the livestock does not fly away. Also, the content of the bird can be complicated because of its distrust. They try not to contact the person, avoid him.
Content and cultivation
Breeders who could still find this rare breed should be responsible for its content. Ayam Tsemani was bred in Indonesia, where it never snows, so a very warm house should be set up for these chickens. For these purposes, a wooden barn with a wooden floor is ideal. As a litter, you need to use a mixture of hay and peat, and its thickness should not be less than 5 cm, otherwise the birds will freeze.
In the cold season in the house should be organized good heating.. All windows are additionally sealed or they are attached to the frame for insulation. Also, for insulation, you can use a conventional oven, which is equipped in the middle of the room where the birds will live.
After the completion of the house, it is imperative to check if there are any drafts. Ayam Tsemani is very sensitive to the effects of cold temperatures, so even a small draft can cause colds in chickens. If all conditions of detention are met, the birds will take root even in Russia.
Do not forget that all Indonesian breeds need regular walking. For this well suited green garden or a small green lawn. On it, the birds will collect fallen seeds and insects, which perfectly complement the diet.
Additionally eggshell, sand and small stones can be poured into the feed. These mineral supplements improve poultry digestion, as well as prevent goiter blockage. You can also add vitamins to feed. In particular, this concerns feeding in winter.
Specifications
The live weight of chickens is 1.2 kg, and roosters - from 1.5 to 1.8 kg. The average egg production is up to 100 eggs in the first year of production. Layers lay dark eggs that have a mass of up to 50 g. The survival rate of young and adult individuals is 95%.
Where can I buy in Russia?
Sales of hatching eggs, day-old chicks, young and adults involved "Bird village"This is the only chicken farm where you can buy this rare breed at an affordable price. The farm is geographically located in the Yaroslavl region, 140 km from Moscow. For more information on the availability of eggs, chickens and adult birds, please call +7 (916) 795- 66-55.
Analogs
- There is not a single breed in the world that, by its color, at least resembled Ayam Tsemani. However, Bentamok chickens can be used as an ornamental breed from Indonesia. They have a pleasant appearance, small size, and are not demanding to observe special conditions of detention. In addition, these birds are distributed throughout Russia, so they can be bought much cheaper than Ayam Tsemani.
- For lovers of unusual breeds of chickens, Small gobos may be suitable. They are black in color. However, the body remains light, and the comb, face, and earrings are colored scarlet. These birds can also be easily purchased on any farm in Russia.
Conclusion
Ayam Tsemani is the rarest breed of chickens from Indonesia. It differs from other chickens in completely black skin, comb, earrings and plumage. Because of their unusual color, the people of Sumatra often used these chickens for ritual purposes. Even now, some European and American breeders are confident that this breed brings good luck.
