Any gardener wants to do his favorite thing - the garden - not only in summer but also in winter.
To do this, people came up with greenhouses - protected areas of soil, where you can grow different crops in any weather and temperature.
If you have already built a greenhouse and are looking for varieties of tomatoes that would surely grow on your site, then the answer is in this article.
Variety "Budenovka"
Refers to mid-grade varieties, as it matures in 105 - 100 days after germination.
Indeterminate bushes, quite high (up to 1.5 m). The bush looks weak, does not have visible power. Large fruits, weight reaches 0.3-0.4 kg, heart-shaped with a slightly pointed end, ribbed surface, pink.
The flesh is very juicy, dense, taste is balanced, not too sweet. From one bush you can collect 4 - 5 kg of fruit. Resistance to late blight and other known diseases of tomatoes is observed. Do not crack.
Virtues:
- fruits are beautiful, tasty
- disease resistant
- not prone to cracking
Deficiencies not identified.
Sowing seeds need to be done 50 - 55 days before planting in the greenhouse. As a planting material, you can use both purchased seeds and your own. But you need to carefully consider the seeds, and it is better to check the ability of germination. To do this, throw the seeds into a saline solution (concentration of 1.5%) and select those seeds that have not risen to the surface.
As containers for planting fit and cassettes, and ordinary boxes, and special organic pots that can be purchased.
As a soil, you need to use a special soil mixture, which is enriched with microelements and free from spores of fungi that can harm the seedlings. When filling containers ground should be carefully sealed.
To plant the seeds you need in shallow pits or grooves and then fall asleep with soil mixture. To seedlings quickly ascended, you need cover the container with film. But as soon as the seeds come up, the film will need to be removed.
The seedling likes an abundance of light, so you need to put it on a well-lit place or under special lamps. Temperature is also very important. The optimum will be 22-25 ° С, during quenching it must be lowered to 17-20 ° С. Watering small seedlings should be drip, and already grown bushes - in the pan.
It is necessary to dive seedlings when it has grown to a length of 5 to 6 cm. Fertilizer is carried out 3-4 times per growth period with an interval of 2 weeks. You need to make organics, humates and growth promoters. For such varieties as "Budenovka", landing in 3 seedlings per 1 sq. M.
It is also interesting to read about the features of growing tomatoes.
One of the most important aspects when growing greenhouse tomatoes is to prevent excess moisture in the ground. Therefore, these plants need to be watered often, but not abundant. It is permissible to carry out this procedure every 5-7 days, and in the morning or in cloudy weather.
10 days after planting you need to make the first watering. The water temperature should be at least 20-21 ° C. The period of development of tomato bushes is divided into inactive (before flowering and after flowering) and active (flowering time). In inactive phases, the volume of water per unit area is 4–5 liters, in the active phase, 10–12 liters.
One of the main advantages of the greenhouse - the ability to control the temperature. Over the entire growing season, the temperature should not exceed 26 ° C and should not fall below 14 ° C. Spring is characterized by night temperatures. In order that this does not affect the tomatoes, it is necessary to provide the greenhouse with air with a temperature of 16–17 ° C.
The optimum temperature for any tomato is 19–21 ° C. Despite the fact that the varieties of tomatoes "Budenovka" are considered unpretentious plants, they need a garter.
Because the fruits of this variety are very heavy, shoots can simply not stand and break. Therefore, each bush must be tied to a support or gratings. And it should be done regularly. Also, in order to avoid excessive load on the bush, you need to put the plants.
For the grade "Budenovka" 3 - 4 brushes will suffice, but their number should be reduced, if a lot of fruits are formed. Sort "Budenovka" needs regular feeding with phosphorus and potassium, so you need to regularly make superphosphate and potassium salt.
Also needed and organic fertilizers. The first dressing needs to be done 10 - 13 days after planting. The total number of feedings should be 3 - 4 for the entire period of growth and development.
Resistance varieties "Budenovka" to various diseases does not preclude infection, and especially in greenhouse conditions. Therefore, we need preventive measures.
In order to eliminate the appearance of diseases, it is necessary to treat seedlings and bushes with fungicides and garlic solution. Processing is carried out 3 times: after 20 - 21 days after planting, 20 days after the first treatment and during the flowering period of the 3rd brush. Also before the start of the season you need to change the top layer of the earth (10 - 15 cm) to exclude the presence of fungal spores.
Description of a grade "White filling"
Determinant variety, early (it will ripen in 2.5 - 3 months). Bushes are low, up to 60 - 70 cm in length. The bushes do not have trunk, branching is weak. Fruits are not very large, in weight reach 80-100 g, round, smooth, with a balanced taste, red.
With proper care, the yield can be up to 8 kg of ripe fruits from 1 square meter. There is a tendency to defeat diseases. Enough cold-resistant. Fruits almost do not crack.
Virtues:
- cracking resistance
- good yield
- high quality fruits
disadvantages:
- may be affected by diseases
Grown seedlings. The most suitable time for planting seedlings is the end of March or the beginning of April. Be sure to harden the seedlings for a week and a half before landing in the ground. Root seedlings in the greenhouse can be in the period May 15 - 20, when there is no frost at night. It is necessary to land according to the scheme 50x30-40cm, per 1 sq.m. Soil will get along perfectly with 7 - 9 plants. The most suitable land is black earth.
Standard procedures: watering with warm water, fertilizer, maintaining heat balance. This variety does not need a garter, as it is determinant. When staving can leave 2 stalks to get more yield.
Tomato variety "Black Prince"
The mid-season tomato begins to bear fruit 110 - 125 days after the first shoots.
Indeterminate shrubs, can reach a height of 2.5 m. The fruits are different in shape, it all depends on weight. On average, the weight is 100 - 450 g, which is one of the advantages of this variety.
The color is dark brown, hence the name. Good yield, 4 - 5 kg of fruits can be removed from one bush. Tomatoes are sweet in taste, but there may be a slight sourness. It shows resistance to phytophthora.
Virtues:
- variety of fruits in shape and weight
- high yield
- resistance to late blight
Disadvantages:
- large fruits crack
Shrubs will be much better if you plant seedlings in a greenhouse, rather than sowing seeds. There are a number of features that are associated with the cultivation of seedlings of this particular variety.
First, immediately after sowing the seeds, the containers should be kept at a high temperature (26 - 27 ° C) and watered regularly.
Secondly, before sprouting the land should be constantly watered. When the seedlings have risen, then everything must be done according to the standard scheme - the seedlings need water, dive, fertilize.
Landing is made in the beginning - the middle of May. On 1 square. meter can accommodate 3 - 4 seedlings. Superphosphate or other fertilizers that contain phosphorus need to be poured into holes or beds, since the Black Prince variety requires a lot of this element.
Peculiarities of care: "Black Prince", like many other varieties, should be watered regularly, as these tomatoes "love" the moist soil. Fertilizing bushes need to start when they bloom. It is necessary to fertilize both mineral and organic fertilizers.
Variety "Cardinal"
It refers to sredneranny tomatoes, comes into fruiting after 110 - 115 days after germination.
Indeterminate plants grow to a height of one and a half meters.
The first brush is laid at the level above 8 - 9 sheets.
The fruits on this brush are the largest - 0.7 - 0.8 kg. All other tomatoes weigh one and a half - two times less.
The fruits are round, ribbed, crimson in shape. The taste is sweet, the seeds in the fruit are few.
High yieldfrom 1 square. meters can be collected 7 - 8 kg of tomatoes.
Virtues:
- tasty fruit
- bountiful harvest
Deficiencies not found.
Sowing seeds for seedlings need to be done in late March or early April. The method of growing seedlings is standard. When planting in the ground "age" of seedlings should be 55 - 70 days. The planting scheme is 0.7x0.3x0.4 m. 3 - 4 bushes of this variety will live together on a unit of area.
Agricultural technology is also standard - regular watering, garter, removal of stepsons and fertilizer.
Sort "Honey drop"
"Honey drop" - a representative of cherry tomatoes.
Shrubs high, in height reach 2 meters, very powerful, with large leaves.
Fruits are small, weighing up to 30 g, in appearance resemble a drop of water, amber-yellow, sweet.
Fruits grow in clusters, there can be 15 tomatoes on one branch.
High yield.
The grade "Honey drop" is resistant to late blight and blackleg.
Virtues:
- very tasty and high-quality fruits
- high yield
- disease resistance
disadvantages:
- without bushes grow too much vegetative mass
Seeds of this variety have high germination. Grow seedlings need in the usual way. You need to plant bushes every 45 - 50 cm.
Care for these tomatoes does not differ from the cultivation of other indeterminate varieties. As a prevention of fungal diseases, the bushes need to be treated with phytosporin.
Grade "Black Russian"
Another variety of black tomatoes.
Sredneranny, ripens in 110 - 155 days.
The bush is very powerful, the leaves are large.
Escape reaches a height of 1 - 1.5 m.
Fruits are large, oval-shaped, flattened on top, reaching 150 g in weight, of dark red light with a brown tinge.
The taste is rated as excellent.
Resistant to various kinds of diseases, hardy to adverse conditions.
Virtues:
- good fruit taste
- high yield
Deficiencies not identified.
For the cultivation of seedlings used seedling method. But you can seedlings and purchase. There are no deviations from the standard process of growing seedlings of this particular variety.
"Black Russian" does not need any special care, therefore, the bushes of this tomato can be grown on the basis of common knowledge.
With such tomatoes your greenhouse will regularly provide your table with fresh vegetables. Enjoy your meal.
