Most people love nuts, and include them in their own diet, which, due to the high content of all sorts of nutrients, trace elements and vitamins, and no wonder. The most popular, along with other types of nuts, are hazelnut and hazel, the difference between them is insignificant and sometimes not definable by people. These nuts are not only tasty and nutritious, but also extremely useful for the human body. In this regard, it is especially pleasant and noteworthy that their population in the territory of our state is large enough. Moreover, they can be grown on their own plot. However, first of all, it is necessary to understand: hazelnuts and hazel is something that undoubtedly deserves your attention, therefore the question "How is hazelnut different from hazel?" quite relevant today.
Hazel (hazelnut): description of hazel
Walnut hazel is a wild-growing plant and already on the basis of its second name ("hazelnut") it becomes clear that hazel is a shrub with fruits of nuts that grows in deep forests.
Did you know? Hazel received its name due to the peculiar shape of the leaf of a shrub, similar to bream fish.
Common Hazel has the following description:
- This hazelnut is a multi-trunk perennial shrub, reaching up to 7 meters in height and up to 4 meters in diameter. The shoots of the bush, most often, are omitted, and the leaves have dimensions of up to 12 centimeters in length. Flowering is the appearance of earrings and it begins long before the appearance of the leaves.
- A hazel, the fruit of which has a light brown color and the correct shape of a ball with a diameter of up to 1.5-2 centimeters, can produce up to 5 pieces of single nuts and a crowded fruit. Nuts are hidden in a kind of wrapper, consisting of two large leaves of a bush. The ripening of hazel occurs in early autumn and is accompanied by the fall of the fruit.
Important! The shrub belongs to perennial plants and bears fruit for many years. However, in the period when hazel blossoms, in some years there is a decrease in the number of nuts. It is noteworthy that the variability of yield is a feature of the bush, and does not at all indicate its pain.
Thanks to the many years of work of specialists and experienced gardeners, it became possible to independently grow hazelnut in garden plots, but this procedure is quite a laborious process, which often does not give the desired, expected result. The fruit bearing capacity of a shrub depends on several factors, among which the most important is where the hazel is growing. When planting, it is necessary to take into account that this nut requires sufficient natural light and free space around the seedling (no other plants should be planted within a radius of 2 meters from the place where the bush is planted).
Did you know? Due to the high content of nutrients, hazelnut, in one form or another, (yard, shoots, roots, shells, etc.) is used in traditional and traditional medicine, as well as in cosmetology and cooking. For many years, the effectiveness of the use of hazel remains undeniable, which is why the popularity of the plant not only does not fall, but grows every year.
Hazelnut description
Hazelnut is a fruitful hazel shrub belonging to the genus Hazel. At its core, hazelnuts are the cultivated analogue of hazelnut. Thanks to human intervention, in the process of cultivating hazelnuts became more hardened and adapted to the conditions of its cultivation in our region. Thus, the productivity of the hazelnut bush is higher than that of the wild hazelnut, and the fruits are larger and nutritious. It is noteworthy that the flowering of hazelnuts is identical to the flowering of hazel, that is, it is characterized by the appearance of earrings in late spring or early summer (depending on the type of nut bushes). In view of this, the question of how hazelnut blossoms often does not arise among lovers and connoisseurs of hazelnut.
Important! Thanks to the cultivation of hazelnuts, the shrub became more resistant to a number of factors and diseases, which is why fertilizers and chemicals are rarely used in the process of growing hazelnuts.
It is also important to note where and how hazelnuts grow. As noted, hazelnuts are more resistant, strong shrubs, adapted for self-cultivation. Due to this, the specified hazel can be planted in almost any soil. A powerful root system provides the bush with good nutrition, which means that the planting can be done without adding fertilizers, and the frequency of watering is reduced to 3-4 times a year.
Important! Harvesting hazelnuts should be done only after full ripening of the nut, that is, after shedding it. Unripe fruits lose their taste and beneficial properties.
Hazel and hazelnut: what's the difference?
Despite the long-term popularity of hazel and hazelnuts, quite often people are unanimous in the opinion that these plants have no differences, but the difference, although not significant, is still there. And so, hazel and hazelnuts, what's the difference? First of all, it should be noted that hazel and hazelnut are hazel nuts. But what is hazel and what does hazel look like? Hazel is a fruitful shrub, the fruits of which are edible nuts.
Usually in height the plant can reach 5 meters. The most popular and well-known hazelnuts are hazelnuts and hazelnuts, the difference between which is disclosed below. It is worth paying attention to the fact that hazel and hazelnut are varieties of the same fruit-bearing shrub. Their main difference, causing the difference in nuts, are the places where hazelnuts grow and where hazelnut grows. As mentioned earlier, hazelnut is a kind of hazelnut, that is, hazelnut, however, it is a cultivated, not wild-growing shrub. At its core, hazelnuts are artificially bred hybrid of hazelnut shrubs.
Important! In the process of removing hazelnuts crossed several varieties of hazelnuts, making nuts hazelnuts have a larger size, and also contain a greater number of useful trace elements and substances, proteins and fat.
In addition to the differences between the nuts of these shrubs, an experienced gardener will certainly be able to note the differences in the structure of the shrub itself, which also determine the resistance of the plant. So, hazelnuts have a stronger and more massive root system, guaranteeing the full supply of all the necessary components contained in the soil. It should also be noted that in the process of reclaiming hazelnuts became more resistant to a number of diseases, in view of which its fruitfulness increases under any conditions of cultivation.
Proceeding from the above, it follows that considering the hazelnut and hazelnuts or figuring out the difference between them, first of all, one should take into account the place of bush growth, its size and the culture of the nut. So, hazel bush is a wild shrub, and hazelnut is domesticated. Along with this, in common between these nuts (useful properties and contained substances, pleasant taste, etc.) are much more than differences. It is thanks to this that hazel and hazelnuts are so popular and loved among a large number of people.
