In this article, you will learn what types of lilies are and how many varieties the lily family has. We will consider the whole variety of hybrids of lilies, which amaze and inspire, delight the eye and exude unique aromas.
Lily belongs to the lily family. It is a perennial herb with fleshy bottom sheets and a bulb.
Did you know? Lily Leuchtlin in Japan is eaten and is considered an ordinary vegetable.
Lily: family characteristics
Wild lily, as well as all species, varieties and hybrids belong to the Liliacevet lily order family. Lilies of various types and varieties are distributed almost throughout the world. Only there are more than 600 lily species, and there are so many varieties that they are registered by a special Royal Horticultural Society.
The main feature of the family - the presence of onions (or corm), in which the plant accumulates nutrients.
Did you know? The tulip, snowdrops and hyacinths belong to the Lilyins family.
Stem in liliaceae as leafless and leafy. Leaves are basal, entire. The flowers of most liliaceae are collected in a brush inflorescence, less often - solitary. Fruits are presented in the form of berries or boxes. There are many forest species in the family of the Lileins, which are represented by the bathing, lily of the valley and the crow's eye. Also this family includes onions, which we use in cooking.
The lily family is divided into several independent subfamilies:
- Aspheric
- Actually lily
- Scylla
- Onion
- Asparagus
- Sassaparile
The lily itself belongs to lilies, the varieties and hybrids of which will be discussed further.
Asian hybrids
Asian hybrids of lilies are considered the most diverse among all hybrids of these flowers.
Each new year opens new varieties of lilies. But more popular are gaining barbershop hybrids. Flowers differ in that they have small strokes on each of the perianth leaves. Colors of the stroke may be different: light brown, light yellow, milky and dark scarlet.
Did you know? About 30% of the global assortment of lilies are Asian hybrids.
Known Asian hybrids representatives such as: Elijah, Vanguard, Rostani, Zhuravinka, Zorka Venus, Delta. But the representative of Ellou is most surprised. Lily strikes thick yellow with brown strokes on the petals of buds and long flowering.
Two-colored hybrids also keep up with barkhams. These lilies of various colors surprise with their shades and tones. Proven grades Grand Cru and Sorbet. If you like miniature plants, the lilies of the Pixie group are represented by flowers whose height does not exceed 40 cm.
Batter
This variety has virtually no odor. The height reaches 60 cm, and the diameter of the flower is 15 cm. The timing of lily blooms is in June and July. These lilies are resistant to pests and diseases. Cut stalks can stand at home for up to 12 days.
Martagon, marvelous hybrids
Red-faced hybrids are distinguished by their beauty, aroma, and multicolor (30-50 flowers). An important factor is resistance to cold, disease and viruses.
Important! The bulbs of this hybrid remain viable up to 30 years!However, Martagon has some drawbacks: weak supludial roots (complicate reproduction) and a low multiplication factor.
Dive deep into the story. The first Martagon hybrid was obtained in 1886 in Holland from the crossing of a lily of Ganson with a crispy white. This hybrid group was called "Markhan". This group includes interesting varieties, such as Helen Wilmott, GF. Wilson and E.I. Elves
Catchy hybrids have more than 200 varieties that are distinguished by their diversity. Many of them are so rare that they even have doubts whether they still exist.
One of the representatives of the "rare group" is Lilith
This is a domestic variety that is distinguished by the contrast of flowers and their indescribable color. Unfortunately, such a rare variety has almost become a legend. It is known that the plant has a height of almost 2 meters, the buds are densely pubescent, the flowers are reddish-black.
Let's go to the beautiful Terrace City. The plant has a height of 1.5 m, the diameter of bright yellow flowers is 7 cm. During flowering, there will be about 20-25 flowers on one bush.
Consider a beautiful variety with rosebuds - Early Bird. it the earliest lily. Early Bird buds have a diameter of 5 cm, and the height of the bush reaches 120 cm. The "early bird" blooms in mid-June. This variety is quite rare and old, so it will be difficult to find.
Thus, this hybrid is characterized by the presence of a wide variety of color variations. However, many varieties are either very rare or endangered.
Important! Despite resistance to diseases, Martagon hybrids are subject to the following diseases: fusarium, gray rot and botrytis gray.
Candidum, white hybrids
In this section we will talk about lilies candidum.
This is a pure white hybrid of lilies, which looks very impressive and has a strong aroma. 
Candida is the only species with a Mediterranean type of development. Distributed this hybrid in the Balkans and in Western Asia.
The snow-white lily grows on average to 1 meter, has bisexual flowers with a diameter of 5-7 cm. The flowers are large, directed upwards, gathered in a short bunch. White lily blooms from mid-June to July.
Important! After flowering, the lily Candida passes into a state of rest, after which the whole ground part dies.
Lilies Candidum do not have natural resistance to diseases and viruses, therefore they require more care than the previous hybrid.
A bit of history. Snow-white lily became the first cultivated in Europe. The name of the genus lilium translates as "whiteness". In the countries of the Middle East, white lily was used not only for decorative purposes, but also in medicinal ones - oils and ointments were made from petals. Thus, the variety of species and varieties of lilies owe their appearance to the lilies Candidum, which they loved in Europe, and then it was imported to America and Russia.
Lily Candida forms a basal rosette of leaves and is distinguished by the absence of stem roots. This hybrid requires slightly alkaline soils in which water does not stagnate.
The hybrid has huge (up to 25 cm) basal leaves that are 4 times longer than the upper leaves. White lily bulbs are white and have a diameter of up to 15 cm.
This hybrid comes from varieties of single-sided, chalcedony and snow-white lilies. Consider the Apollo variety.
Lilia apollo
Beautiful Apollo lily has densely leafy, straight stems of dark green color. Lilies of this variety grow to 150 cm in height. Snow lily blooms from June to late summer. The diameter of the flowers is 10-12 cm. This variety has fragrant flowers and a very strong stem, but, like all hybrids of Candida, is prone to viruses and diseases.
American hybrids
American hybrids include leopard, Colombian, Canadian lily, which grow in North America. They are common in the mountains of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. This variety is used to dry summer and mild winter. American lilies, unfortunately, not widespread. Plants of this hybrid have a height of up to 2 meters, chalmid flowers with a diameter of 10-12 cm are collected in pyramidal inflorescences, prefer a slightly acidic soil with good drainage. Yellow, orange or red bicoloured flowers have distinct dark red or black spots. American hybrids belong to rhizomatous lilies.
Important! American hybrids do not like transplants, so they need to be planted immediately to a permanent place in the garden.
The American hybrids include the varieties Del North, Buttercap, Shuksan (golden lilies), Cherry Wood (red lilies) and San Gabriel.
Long-flowered hybrids, longiflorum
Longiflorum hails from Japan. In Europe, these hybrids appeared only in the middle of the 19th century and were the only lilies that were bred on an industrial scale. 
Longiflorum has graceful large leaves and white flowers of tubular form, located perpendicular to the trunk. The main difference of this hybrid is double bloom - in the summer and in the end of October.
Important! Lilies longiflorum breed only vegetatively.
The height of the lilies varies from 120 cm to 2 m. This hybrid does not tolerate frost, so it is often planted in a pot as a houseplant. When landing in the ground requires a thorough insulation.
Next, consider the varietal lilies White Haven and White Elegance.
Lily White Haven
The lily of this variety has a height of up to 1 meter, a flower diameter of about 20 cm and moderately freezing. Tubular lily blooms once a year, but very abundantly (up to 10 large buds form on a bush). Flowering occurs at the end of June - July. The shape of the flower lily resembles a bell with a pleasant sweet aroma. The lily of this variety is capable of maintaining a fresh look and the power of aroma in a vase for a long time; a bouquet of chic flowers will please the eye for up to two weeks. White Haven is used for landing on flowerbeds and mixborders. 
White Elegance
White flowers of this variety have a salad shade; flower diameter - 15 cm. White Elegance grows up to 150 cm in height and has a strong stalk of dark green color. Flowers of this variety have a wonderful aroma. Flowering occurs at the end of June.
Tubular hybrids
Tubular and Orlean hybrids have a complex hybrid origin and are among the most valuable groups of lilies. Currently, the number of varieties of tubular hybrids is inferior in number only to varieties of Asian hybrids.
Did you know? The George C. Creelman variety was the first tubular hybrid that Isabella Preston bred in 1919.
The flowers of tubular hybrids have a varied shape and color (white, cream, yellow to orange or pink, often with a contrasting star-colored "throat"). The diameter of the fragrant flower is 17 cm.
Tubular lilies are flowers that grow from 120 to 190 cm in height, have a strong stem and large basal leaves. Resistant to temperature extremes.
Ribbed hybrids bloom for a very long time, flowering occurs in the period from June to October. However, each year the flowering time may be different.
The best varieties of tubular hybrids include Lilium African Queen, Lilium Golden Splendour, Lilium Pink Perfection and Lilium Regale.
Lilium african queen
The flowers are creamy orange with bronze markings on the outside of the flower. Have a very strong flavor. The diameter of the flower is 15-16 cm, it blooms with small tassels of 3-5 flowers. Plant height reaches 90 cm. The plant has a very strong stem and is great for cutting.
Eastern hybrids
Oriental hybrids are beautiful lilies with large flowers and an unsurpassed scent.
There are many varieties of oriental lilies.
Marcopolo
Eastern hybrids come in different heights. Sometimes they grow up to 30 cm. And this means that it is possible to grow lilies of this hybrid both in the garden in flowerbeds and in the apartment. Most often it is the eastern hybrids take on the cut, as they have a bright color and indescribable flavor.
The diameter of the lily is 22 cm. Up to 14 peduncles can be formed on one stalk. These lilies smell wonderful and are suitable for creating bouquets for the bride. This hybrid blooms in late July-September.
LA Hybrids
LA hybrids are a mixture of long-flowered and Asian hybrids, which, when mixed, produce delicate flowers.
The main feature of these lilies - a large palette of color, ranging from white to dark maroon.
Hybrids grow in all climatic conditions and can bloom in winter and autumn. The advantages of hybrids are strong stems, immunity to fungal diseases, as well as large flowers with a strong, delicate aroma.
Algavre
This variety blooms in June-July and reaches 120 cm in height.
Flowers of these hybrids have flowers that reach 18-25 cm in diameter. LA hybrids are very popular in cutting and planting. And also they can be used as indoor plants.
Most of the lilies of this hybrid germinate after planting already 75 days.
Important! Recommended cultivation in soil with a neutral reaction.
Orienpets
Orienpet - hybrids were obtained from the crossing of oriental and tubular lilies. As a result - large flower stalks, elegant smell and bushes up to two meters in height.
Black beauty
Peduncles up to 12 cm in diameter, painted in raspberry color. Flowers down. On one stalk 10 flowers are placed.
The grade will be suitable both for cutting, and for decoration of a balcony or a bed. The flowering of the hybrid begins in July-August and pleases with its charming aroma. The plant is not sick and is not affected by pests. Also has good winter hardiness.
Did you know? The first hybrid Orienpet appeared in 1957 in the United States. Leslie Woodriff became the pioneer of these hybrid lilies. The variety is called "BlackBeauty".
In this article we looked at what kind of lily hybrids are, how they differ among themselves in color, height, shape and size of a flower. We showed you the differences and similarities between hybrids, demonstrated some varieties of these beautiful flowers. Many of them have been pleasing their owners with lush bright colors for more than a dozen years, while others are a boon for botanical gardens.
