The common cold is a pathological condition that appears after severe hypothermia. Consider what symptoms indicate the presence of this problem in the chicken coop and what to do in this case.
The reasons
In the cold season, chickens can catch a cold. This happens for the following reasons:
- poor heat insulation of the coop;
- walking place is on a draft;
- poor nutrition.
Symptoms
During a cold, chickens have the following symptoms:
- coughing and sneezing;
- hard breath;
- wheezing and whistling;
- loss of appetite and general lethargy;
- discharge of mucus from the nasal passages;
- pallor of the comb;
- in hen egg production decreases;
- mucous eyes cloudy.
Did you know? Chickens carry eggs of different sizes. In the store on the shelves are eggs that have passed the preliminary calibration. In order for chickens to rush in the same way, you need to follow the rules for their content.
Priority measures
To minimize the number of pathogenic bacteria in the chicken coop, it is important to take certain measures immediately after identifying the diseased individuals. 
Sick bird breathes heavily, wheezing, sluggish
Set aside sick chickens
In order not to lead to an epidemic, it is important to separate sick individuals from healthy ones. It is better to transplant them to another room, but if this is not possible, you need to make a fence. Also make separate waterers and nests. The partition must be good so that the birds cannot cross it. In addition, it is better to make it capital, so that the microbes also do not apply to the place of keeping healthy livestock.
Airing and cleaning
Airing should be carried out in order to minimize the number of bacteria. In addition, these actions will help reduce the temperature in the room.
An important factor is the cleaning. This includes changing the litter, thoroughly washing all inventory and changing the water in the drinkers.
Important! Conditionally healthy birds should be monitored. At this time, it is important to improve the conditions and feeding of chickens, as well as to increase the amount of vitamins and minerals. At this time, disinfection must be carried out to prevent the start of an epidemic.
Disinfection
After the first signs of a cold you can use smoke bombs. With their help, at the same time, they destroy the pathogenic bacteria in the room and on the birds themselves.
Disinfection of the chicken coop smoke grenades
Most often, after the diseased individuals are isolated, the room is treated with the following means:
- Chlorine turpentine. For the preparation of this solution combine turpentine and bleach in the ratio of 1: 4. This preparation disinfects the air once a day. At the same time, ventilation must work.
- Yodotriethylene glycol. This preparation is made from ground iodine, triethylene glycol and potassium iodide. The proportion of substances should be as follows: 2x3x1. All substances are mixed to obtain a homogeneous composition, which is then sprayed in the hen house.
- Lugol. This substance is purchased in finished form. It is sprayed in the house up to 5 times a day. This must be done carefully.
Learn more about the different ways to disinfect a chicken coop.
Warming the chicken coop
To maintain the health of chickens, it is important to prepare the chicken coop for future cold weather. A good solution is to build a small vestibule between the bird walking area and the chicken coop itself. This will serve as a kind of partition from drafts and cold.
Warming coop mineral wool
It is also important to warm the roof, walls and floor. To do this, use plywood, drywall and foam. Additionally, heat can be saved by sealing gaps in the side walls, if any. In the nests, you need to replace the litter and make its layer thicker.
When there is a strong decrease in temperature in winter, it will be useful to make additional heating of the chicken coop. For this purpose, a special infrared film is laid on the floor screed. The budget option is the additional warming of the floor with dry sand or straw, which is laid in the form of deep bedding.
Chickens sneeze, wheeze and cough, not only with the common cold, it can be tuberculosis, rhinotracheitis, bronchopneumonia, laryngotracheitis, infectious bronchitis, mycoplasmosis, colibacteriosis, bird flu.
Give vitamins
To enhance immunity, it is recommended to give fortified supplements:
- probiotics;
- dry seaweed;
- unfiltered apple cider vinegar;
- fish fat.
When adding vitamin supplements, carefully read the instructions.
Herbal decoction
Colds in chickens can also be treated with the help of popular recipes, namely, various herbal-based decoctions:
- In a carefully washed drinkers pour broth on the basis of nettle.
- Good results are shown by an infusion of linden, raspberry and currant leaves.
Did you know? According to some scientists, chickens are the only descendants of tyrannosaurs. This is evidenced not only by the position of their body in relation to the earth, but also by good orientation in space, speed and good vision.
Antibiotic treatment
Most often, veterinarians prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of colds, drugs that give good results and do not require long-term use to get rid of the disease.
Among the most popular are the following:
- "Biomitsin". Prescribed for the treatment of viral diseases. The advantage of this drug is a wide spectrum of action. Moreover, in addition to the therapeutic effect, after its reception, chickens develop faster. Means are allowed to give even chickens. For feeding chickens dilute the drug in water in a 1: 1 ratio. The course of treatment is 5 days. In case of complications, you can use the drug injection. To prepare the solution, take 3 mg of powder and dilute it in 2 ml of water. Injections are made three times a day. The course of treatment is a week. It is strictly forbidden to increase the course of the drug intake, as the bird may be poisoned.
- "Streptomycin sulfate". Used to treat bronchitis or other bacterial infections. For intramuscular injection take 35 thousand. Units. on 1 kg of weight. The course of treatment is not more than 5 days. When allergies appear, birds are prescribed vitamins and stop taking the drug.
- Oxytetracycline. Prescribed for the treatment of a large number of diseases, in addition to respiratory. Dosage means 100 mg per 1 kg of live weight. The agent is added to feed or water. Take the drug in a row for 4 days. For prevention, reduce the dose by half.
- "Erythromycin". This remedy treats rhinitis, sinusitis and other diseases. Birds injected the drug subcutaneously in the neck. The dosage is calculated on the basis of the formula 0.5 ml of the drug per 1 kg of weight. The course of treatment, like other drugs in this group.
- "Tiamulin". This drug for veterinary use is used to treat chickens, other birds and animals. Unlike most tools, it can be used even for chicks, the main thing is to comply with the dosage. For the treatment of diseases, water is used with water in an amount of 0.1 g per 1 kg of mass. The course of treatment is 5 days. Chickens dose reduced twice.
Important! During the treatment of chickens it is strictly forbidden to use eggs and meat for food during the week. The human body may adversely respond to residues of the drug.
Prevention
In preventive measures, chickens in the feed add various minerals and vitamins. The dosage can be calculated by reading the instructions on the package. Usually the average dose for an adult individual is 4 mg per day.
Also, as a preventive measure, you can install an aroma lamp with essential oils in the room. The ideal option in this situation is to use eucalyptus oil.
From the foregoing it can be seen that treating colds in chickens requires immediate action. If time does not begin treatment, the death of the bird will not be avoided. Particularly serious complications appear in young.
Cold treatment for laying hen: video
Treatment of colds in chickens: reviews
Then the question arises: what have the parasites? Answer: 1 Parasites weaken the bird. 2 My friend got sick, it became difficult to breathe, did not go to the doctors, then he began to choke. I had to go to the hospital, it turned out his whole body was clogged with parasites and the reason for this. Naturally the bird can have too
There is no common cold in chickens. So they can call only from ignorance of the exact diagnosis. Chickens do not catch cold like humans. And the cold endure great. There should be no snakes, sputum, dirt ... And if the weather is just cold, then they feel great on dry bedding.
