Oxalis or oxalis (from the Latin. Oxalis - “sour”) belongs to the genus of herbaceous annual and perennial plants of the Sour family. It is grown in the open air, but oxygen is of particular interest at home. It looks great as a decor, thanks to not only beautiful flowers, but also unusual, exquisite leaves. Oxalis (Kislitza) pleases its owners with a pleasant scent of flowers.
Did you know? On the eve of Christmas in many countries, acidic pot are in great demand. They are given to relatives, friends and family as a symbol of happiness and good luck.Those who have not been engaged in the cultivation of acidic, but would like to grow this wonderful plant, will be able to find the most useful information in this article. Here are the best tips on growing, caring, breeding and treating acid fish.
What conditions are needed in the house for growing kislitsy
Oxalis comes from hot countries, which in itself speaks about some factors that must be considered when growing it at home.
Did you know? In total, there are about 800 different varieties of Kyslitsy. It grows not only in Europe, South and North America, although most varieties come precisely from there. Brazil is considered the birthplace of Kislitsa, where it has been cultivated for many centuries for decorative purposes.The main thing in this business is to choose the right location and observe the temperature regime. Although oxygen is not a particularly demanding plant, non-compliance with basic conditions can greatly affect the growth and appearance of the bush. The leaves have an interesting feature: in cloudy weather, they fold, and in the morning they open again, for which the oxalis is sometimes called the "flower like a butterfly."
Place in the house and lighting
This plant requires good lighting. If possible, place the pot with a bush in the western or southern part of the room. If the flower grows on the north side, an additional light source may be required. Oxalis is usually planted in a flower pot, sometimes in pots. In the summer, it can also be transplanted to the garden plot.
Did you know? Another popular name for Kislitsa is “flowers day and night” because of the very peculiarity of folding its leaves at night or in bad weather.
Temperature mode: summer-winter
In the summer, oxygen is best when the temperature varies from + 20 to + 25 °. At the onset of cold weather, the flower passes into a stage of rest, therefore, for acidic at this time, the temperature should be within + 14- + 18 °.
How to care for tart at home
Comply with the above conditions is not difficult, then consider the main points in the care of acid. Although she loves bright light, keep in mind that direct sunlight can burn the leaves, leaving burns in the form of brown and yellowish spots. In addition, the plant must be properly watered and timely fed.
Watering and humidity
Homemade oxygen loves moisture. If your apartment is hot, then the flower should be sprayed daily with water at room temperature and watered at least 2-3 times a week. After the onset of cold weather watering should be limited to the soil remained slightly wet, and spraying should be excluded.
Important! Conditions may be slightly different for different types of shreds. Thus, for example, in the variety of “Deppie” tartfish, the duration of the sleep stage lasts December – the end of January, and watering is not needed at this time, the “Pink” sleep begins in October and lasts until the end of November, and winters
Renew watering or increase its intensity should be when the plant begins to show young shoots. After that, it is also recommended to transfer the plant to a warmer room, if possible.
Plant nutrition
Oxalis must be fertilized from April to September (during the phase of active growth and flowering). It will be enough to do this once every 2-3 weeks. Mineral fertilizers are best suited, preferably complex. Experienced gardeners in this case strongly recommend using a solution concentration 2 times weaker than that indicated by the manufacturer in the instructions.
How to transplant tart into a new pot
Repot acidic annually. After a period of rest, it is necessary to plant not one but several onion or nodules, with the obligatory addition of drainage. Flower pot for sour is better to take wider. Substrate, capacity and drainage should be new.
If the plant was given proper care, then over the year it grows well and takes on the appearance of a lush bush. At the same time, transplantation of kislitsy becomes an obligatory ritual when grown at home. It is better to take a bigger pot if it is not planned to divide or remove a part of a plant. If the part you plan to remove, then the size of the container can not be changed.
Important! The optimal time for transplanting oxalis is spring.
Fill the new vessel with drainage (about a third). This should ensure the drainage of water and will avoid the problems associated with over-irrigation. After that, we fall asleep substrate. You can buy it at any flower shop or cook it yourself. To do this, take in equal parts of river sand, peat, leaf ground and humus. In addition, experienced gardeners recommend adding a little coconut to the substrate. Good ground is very important for acidic.
At the same time, it is very important not to overdo it with fertilizers. From the quality of the soil and the ratio of components depends on the development of the plant. In the case of triangular acido, an excess of nutrients will benefit only the deciduous mass to the detriment of lush flowering.
How to breed oxygen
Breeding is also an important aspect of growing oxalis. There are many ways of reproduction, but at home, most often sour eggs are propagated with the help of tubers, bulbs, cuttings or leaves. Let us consider in more detail each of them.
Tubers and Bulbs
Since these 2 methods are essentially identical, they can be considered together. The bulbs or tubers need to look around the old rhizome, they grow there. They are planted in groups of 5-10 onions (nodules), and sprinkled with soil on top. Planted in such a way, acidic quite quickly grows and develops. It will take only 4 weeks, and you will have a full-fledged plant grown by hand.
Cuttings
For this method, we need to prepare cuttings, cutting the shoots from an already adult plant. They need to be placed in a container with water to get the first shoots take 2-3 weeks. When their length reaches 1.5 cm, to continue the development of the plant, the cuttings must be transplanted. Pots with soil to prepare in advance. In the photo (see below) you can see just transplanted young cuttings.
Leaves
As a cutting, you can use a regular sheet. Rooting is best done in the spring. It is necessary to cut a leaf, the stalk of which should be about 10 cm long. We act with it in the same way as with a handle - put it in a container with water.
Important! The end lowered into the water should not touch the bottom, but be at a distance from it!
After a time, thin roots will appear on the cut. At this stage, you need not to hurry, wait until they become longer and stronger, and only then carefully plant in the ground.
Diseases and pests of the plant: treatment and care during this period
At home, acidic acid is extremely rare, and is affected by pests even less often. Diseases can occur after attacks on the plant of scutes, aphids, whitefly, worm, ticks. Pests are eliminated with drugs that are sold in flower shops, but if the plants are properly cared for, the appearance of parasites should not worry you.
The plant can infect fusarium, as well as gray mold. This happens if you overdo it with watering, and also in the absence of a good drainage layer. For the treatment of these diseases in the initial stage is used "Fundazol".
Growing oxalis is full of its own nuances and characteristics, and requires careful care at home. But if you follow simple recommendations and how to care for the plant, this process will bring only joy and beauty to your home.
