Admire the beauty of clematis can be infinite. Maintain the beauty of these colors should be correct and competent pruning.
Clematis is a flower that has many varieties that differ in their life cycle rates and have a different structure.
Therefore, the requirements for pruning are different, depending on the variety of the flower, and its type.
Clematis pruning is carried out regularly during the entire flowering period.
With the help of pruning you can control the growth and flowering of this plant, to achieve the abundance of flowers, the emergence of new shoots, as well as to strengthen its root system.
With the formation of many varieties and types of clematis were divided into three groups, based on the characteristic of each individual and the duration of flowering, respectively, and the appropriate method of pruning.
Recommendations for building a do-it-yourself clematis prop.
Description varieties of bush clematis can be found here.
Learn how to plant clematis in the spring: //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/klematis/posadka-i-uhod.html
Recommendations for building a do-it-yourself clematis prop.First clematis pruning group
This group is characterized by the formation of buds on shoots formed last year. Fresh shoots rarely indulge florists in the appearance of buds, and if they indulge, then in small quantities.
Clematis from this group do not require special care.
Some varieties belonging to this group are: Armand, Montana (it is distinguished by its power of growth and flowering), Wesselton (it is distinguished by its large size of petals), Frankie, and Eli Senseation (a particularly beautiful and colorful variety).
These types of clematis are referred to as landscape and are divided into large-petal, mountain, and alpine.
The distinction of this type of clematis in the large number of flowers closely to each other, merging into a single colorful canvas.
The dimensions of the flower can not be called large, which does not detract from the dignity of this plant.
Pruning
Cropping species of this group is not urgently needed.
If the vine grows long ago, or has grown too extensive, you can prune to rejuvenate the plant.
When is it better to cut?
If the grower is concerned with the aesthetics of the appearance of the bush, the correct formation of its shape, regular pruning of vines is recommended in the summer, immediately after flowering.
Pruning at this time is convenient because it is possible to easily distinguish the shoots that have faded and require removal.
Pruning with rejuvenating purpose - in the summer, in the month of June.
How much to trim
The part of the shoot that has blossomed is trimmed - if pruning is done in summer at the end of flowering.
Old, unsteady shoots, poorly developed and clumsy are removed entirely.
Three cutting stages
- Stage 1 - when the stem reaches a length of 20-30 cm;
- Stage 2 - when the length of the stem will be 50-60 cm;
- Stage 3 - when the vine grows to a length of 1 -1.5 m.
Growing watermelons on your site is a tasty and healthy business.
How to grow spinach at home, read the link: //rusfermer.net/ogorod/listovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-i-uhod/vyrashhivanie-shpinata-na-svoem-ogorode.html
Growing watermelons on your site is a tasty and healthy business.The second group of pruning clematis
Clematis of this group have the peculiarity of blooming twice per season.
First period flowering in May and June, it does not have a special duration.
In this case, the flowers appear from the buds formed on those processes that have already wintered.
In this period, blooms are called hybrid.
Second periodlonger, characterized by an abundance of blossoming flowers. It begins in the second half of the summer and ends in the autumn when frosts are noted.
Flower buds in this case are formed on the top of the new shoots, which are annuals.
Some clematis varieties belonging to this group are: Queen, Blues Aiz, Freda, Fregrant Spring, President (different color saturation).
Pruning
For varieties related to this group, pruning is done lightly and regularly.
If you make a cardinal pruning in the autumn, then there is a risk that the plant will die. This can happen due to the fact that he did not have enough time to prepare to spend the winter.
When to cut?
Clematis of the first period of flowering - in the summer, cut off after all the shoots have faded.
Clematis of the second period - in the deep autumn, when the plant will fade, before covering it for winter rest.
How much to trim
Clematis of the first period of flowering - all shoots are cut off entirely.
Clematis of the second flowering period - careful pruning is performed on 1-1.5 meters.
Those shoots that are unsuitable due to poor-quality appearance are completely removed.
In order for the plant to bloom earlier next year, it is necessary to prune shoots that are annuals. It is necessary to remove them by about one-fourth, completely cutting off the part that has already faded, or to the first formed sheet. This will help to achieve the correct distribution of flowers on the vine.
Three cutting stages
- Stage 1 - when the stem reaches a length of 20-30 cm;
- Stage 2 - when the length of the stem will be 50-60 cm;
- Stage 3 - when the vine grows to a length of 1 -1.5 m.
Features of the construction of trellis for grapes, read on the website.
Decorative plastic fence looks good on the summer cottage: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/stroim-dekorativnye-zabory-svoimi-rukami.html
Features of the construction of trellis for grapes, read on the website.Third trim group
This group includes those types of clematis that bloom for a long time, about three months.
Varieties of this group are called grassy. These include clematis of a Texas variety, purple, and large-flowered hybrid. The beginning of flowering - July, and until late autumn.
In order to prepare the plant for the winter, there is no need for a grand structure to cover them, since rather short stems remain after pruning.
Pruning
A good pruner or a sharply honed knife is required for the trimming procedure.
Shoots should be cut so that the cut is 5-7 mm above the place where the kidney is located.
It is important to knowthat after pruning each new creeper requires careful disinfection of the tools at hand.
Clean the instrument with alcohol or some other means.
When to cut?
Pruning is done during early spring or deep autumn.
How much to trim
Trimming this type of clematis is pretty cardinal.
Remove all shoots, leaving a 15-20 centimeter stem above the ground.
If you leave more, about 50 cm, you can count on an earlier beginning of flowering, about a week or two.
Three cutting stages
- Stage 1 - when the stem reaches a length of 10-15 cm;
- Stage 2 - when the length of the stem will be 20-30 cm;
- Stage 3 - when the vine grows to a length of 40-50 cm.
General rules for pruning
Pruning of all types of clematis, regardless of their variety, begins to produce three years after the beginning of the vegetative development of the plant.
Small saplings of the same age of all varieties are cut the same way.
Varieties that grow thickly need regular pruning for thinning.
It is considered normal if the bush will have 10-15 lashes, but contrary to this, in some varieties their number is much larger.
To bring bushiness back to normal, you must regularly remove excess spoiled, suspicious stems.
Some shoots may be affected by parasites, or plant-specific diseases. Cut off the bad branches, it is desirable to burn, to eliminate the infection of healthy processes.
Proper care, timely and competent clematis pruning will help the formation of a beautiful and presentable form of the plant, reminiscent of creeping bright carpet.
