More than two centuries ago, an amazing breed of chickens was bred in the central part of Russia, equal to either by voiced singing or special positive traits. The Yurlovskie chickens rightly got their name "vocal", because it was their long, melodious voice that made passers-by stop and listen.
The breed was created by peasant breeding. For many years in a row, residents of the Oryol and Kursk regions have selected among their roosters the most powerful and vociferous ones, and a known breed was formed from them.
The first experiments in breeding chickens of this species were in the village of Yurlovka. The value of such roosters was determined solely by their voices. The lower and longer the timbre, the more valuable the instance. In the Kursk region in the second half of the nineteenth century cock hunting was popular. The name does not imply in itself a real hunt for roosters. This, a completely authentic form of competition, was invented by the local population and consisted of a competition for rooster chants.
The breed of Yurlov chickens is special. It differs from its ancestors, among which they distinguish the Brahma breed, kohinkhin fighting cocks, and roosters, strong vocal cords, greater productivity and an unusual appearance.
Breed description Yurlovsky Golosistye
Yurlovsky chickens are excellent representatives of their own species, which qualitatively stand out among the rest of their fellows. Birds of this breed are distinguished by a powerful torso and no less massive legs. They stand firmly on their feet and have a pronounced predestination for the vertical set.
Roosters are very hardy and may be overly aggressive. (when creating the necessary conditions). Chickens are known as excellent chickens that carry large eggs with a light brown shell. They have a pronounced natural instinct of incubation.
Chickens of the Yurlov breed develop rapidly, but egg laying starts no earlier than at the age of 6 months. Not whimsical to the living conditions, as well as distinguished by high productivity and preservation of the species.
Features
Yurlovsky chickens belong to the meat and egg direction of productivity. Among the valuable external features that favorably distinguish chickens of this breed from the rest, they note:
- Strong, wide and somewhat elongated body, exactly raised above the powerful legs;
- A long, curved neck, smoothly turning into a wide neck;
- Legs especially large, high, with massive long metatarsus;
- Especially massive head and small, almost imperceptible beak;
- Strong frontal bone, framed by arcs of eyebrows hanging over it. This feature gives the roosters and chickens of this type the severity of glance and unconcealed aggressiveness;
- Bright red ear lobes are combined with the same color with a pinkish comb;
- Red, brown or dark yellow color of the eyes, which depends entirely on the color of the color.
The most common feather color is black. with gold splashes or a silver back. It is also possible white-silver color, salmon with red, black with red. Very thin plumage, allowing you to easily get to the skin and feel it.
The specific feature of the Yurlov hens is the magnificently feathered tail, which contrasts strikingly with the scanty plumage of the whole body. The wingspan of chickens is small, they are well pressed to the body and practically do not perform any function. A well-defined belly gives the bird a full and powerful look.
The breed of Yurlov hens is well and quickly fed up, which makes it possible to judge competing with other types of meat characteristics.
A photo
In the first photo you see Yurlov vociferous chickens in their usual habitat:
A wonderful representative of Yurlov vociferous breed of chickens in the photo. Here he is ready for his singing:
Chickens are engaged in their most familiar work - go back and forth and are looking for something:
An individual of black color got into the yard:
Well, it's laying hens:
Content and cultivation
In order to keep representatives of the Yurlov breed of birds, you need to take care to create the most appropriate conditions.
Poultry farmers who seek to grow such chickens and roosters should provide for them specially designated enclosures where the bird will feel at ease. Growing up young cages will be detrimental to the species.. This breed is characterized by a peculiar disposition, so that in order to achieve the maximum percentage of hatching and its maximum preservation, it is necessary that the place where the chickens are kept is isolated and distinguished by a stable temperature regime.
The derivation of the Yurlov breed often occurs for decorative purposes, but is mainly used for egg production and meat processing.
Features of growing chickens are as follows:
- After buying the chickens you need to provide them with a suitable mode. The temperature in the box should not be below 26 and not above 30 degrees.
- Chickens under the age of 1 week must be fed chopped boiled eggs and semolina, to monitor the availability of clean water in the water bowl.
- Older birds will need to be equipped with a roost, as a rule, these are sticks and “nests” of straw and bran, mastered at the level of a meter from the ground. Yurlov birds love active search life styleFor this reason, you need to give them the opportunity to move freely in the aviary.
- Room for keeping the breeds of this breed should not have draftsbut welcome fresh air circulation. This effect can be achieved by issuing the entrance to the chicken coop in the form of an ordinary metal mesh.
- Floor covering for the house is best to choose non-replaceable. Taking care of, for example, the mossy peat covering, you will provide birds with the prevention of diseases of the joints and colds. Peat dries the feet well and serves as an absorber of moisture in the visit.
Specifications
When choosing a breed of Yurlov chickens for divorce, the owners look at productivity, nominal body weight and the number of eggs laid. It is necessary to pay tribute to the birds of this breed, they are quite versatile and suitable for carrying eggs, and for slaughtering for meat.
When comparing the characteristics of such quantitative data Yurlovskaya breed:
- The average weight can range from 3 to 4 kg in chickens, and from 3.5 to 5.5 kg in roosters;
- Excellent egg production makes them very profitable on the farm. Despite the large number of eggs laid in one year (approximately 145-175 pieces), their weight sometimes reaches 95 grams.
- On average, the weight of one egg ranges from 65-75 grams.
- Duration of masonry in a ratio of 85%;
- Egg fertility and hatchability - 90-80%;
- The ratio of egg weight to weight yurlovskoy vociferous chicken - 1: 37.
Yurlov birds, though famous for their unpretentiousness to the content, endurance and strength, but in industrial poultry farming, they are not used. This breed is bred in the old-fashioned way in farms of the Voronezh and Oryol regions, it is also popular in the Lipetsk region, Kursk, and also the Bryansk region.
Most often, this species is used for crossing and breeding new, even more productive breeds.
In breeding, Yurlov chickens are more often used to breed such species:
- Moscow;
- Zagorsky;
- May Day.
Where to buy in Russia?
You can buy birds of this breed on private farms and at poultry farmers-amateurs. The quality of the products in this case is not controlled by the specified standards, but, nevertheless, by purchasing chicks or eggs from private individuals, you can always see the conditions of breeding chickens, get advice on the care and maintenance.
In Russia, the most popular farms offering for breeding Yurlov curia are the following:
- "Farm +"- the main activity is the breeding of hens of rare breeds. You can purchase Yurlov's hens (silver and gold). Address: Gatchina, 40 km. from St. Petersburg, to the village of Pizhma. Farm hours: 10: 00 to 20: 00 daily Phone: +7 (921) 932-34-44.
- "LPH Soykinskoe"- sale of chickens and chickens of yurlovsky breed. Address: Leningrad region, Soykino, 188530, Tsentralnaya St., 38. Website: //221873.ru.all.biz/.
- "Kurkurovo"- chickens of elite breeds and not only. Address: Moscow region, Lykhovitsky district, Kyrovo village, 33. Phone: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
- "KFH Alekseevskoe"- Exhibition and sale of chickens and chickens. Location: St. Petersburg, Russia. Phone: +7 (921) 799-37-136. E-mail: [email protected].
Analogs
Yurlovsky hens are breed of the mixed type of efficiency. It is completely unique and inimitable, but, nevertheless, there are several species of similar characteristics, which, if necessary, can replace these over-vociferous roosters.
Analogs do not always repeat the features of the type of hens described by us, for this reason we provide an approximate table of comparative characteristics of selected breeds:
- Barnevelder Hens - this breed also belongs to the category of meat and egg birds. They have the same productivity with Yurlov, they are also unpretentious in cultivation and have the same bad character;
- Moscow white chickens - representatives of meat and egg type, have almost the same weight with Jurlov cocks and are distinguished by even higher productivity. This breed originated from the experiments of the poultry institute;
- Chickens Sussex - these birds still belong to the meat and egg type. The mass of their eggs is about 60-70gr, and the egg yield is about 150-170 eggs per year.
- Maran - this rare species, which was introduced from France, is distinguished by the same weight as the Jurlov, egg-bearing and average weight of eggs. Only the color of the shell is different: it is dark gold or light brown in maran.
The beautiful and productive dwarf Leggorn (B-33) is a smaller view of the well-known Leggorn hens.
The heating scheme of a two-story private house is fundamentally different from the scheme for a single-story house. It is important to read!
Summing up, we note that the Yurlov chickens have a rather rich and interesting history. They are far superior to many of their fellows in terms of productivity, endurance and unpretentiousness. Breeding this breed of chickens at home is quite simple, just follow the certain rules given above, and you will achieve considerable results in the output of vociferous roosters.
The only disadvantage of this breed is that industrial breeding of this breed is at zero level. You will not find a farm that will offer you the purchase of chickens of this not a rare species.
