If on beds and in a bed with annoying weeds can be fought with vinegar and other heavy "artillery", then on lawns balding spots after treatment will look even worse. Green areas can be kept clean by permanently uprooting unnecessary vegetation and fertilizing the soil, or by sowing lawn grass that destroys weeds. Is there really such a rumor? The better to sow the lawn and how to do it right? We found answers to these questions from specialists.
Is there a grass that destroys weeds on the lawn: dispelling myths
It would not be desirable to believe in the existence of miracle grass, which suppresses other vegetation on the site, but practitioners claim that creating an ideal lawn in such a way is unrealistic. In fact, agronomists emit a certain group of grass plants with a strong root system, which other cultures are unable to break through. But this is possible only in the second year after sowing, when the seedlings will get stronger. Until that moment, there is still the need to remove the weed "conquerors" and ensure that no seed is formed on them. With the growth of lawn grass sprouts for various reasons, it is possible to thin the crops, which again will lead to the emergence of weeds. Therefore, the key to always green and clean lawn is a constant cleaning, dense planting, proper grass care and an impressive layer of sod.
Important! So that weeds do not grow in the garden and in the compound, in the autumn it is important to dig up the soil and carefully collect the remaining roots, tops and seed pods.
What to do?
In order to help lawn grass to strengthen, it is necessary to make an effort. It is important during this period to take care of the condition of the soil, timely feeding and removal of weeds that have appeared. Let us examine in turn how to act correctly in this direction.
Important! To enhance the result of all spring activities in the fall, be sure to treat the soil with a solution of potash or table salt. Alternatively, you can prepare a mixture of ammonium nitrate.
Soil preparation
Sowing grass for lawns that displace weeds should be done on plowed land. When exactly to carry out this procedure, the beliefs of experts dispersed. Some believe that turning the soil increases its aeration, and in the winter it cleans up from infectious pathogens and harmful insects. In addition, the absorption of fertilizer is improved. Others agree with the first, but warn about the dangers of digging in hot weather, because the weed grains, raised from the depths, are already saturated with moisture and begin to germinate faster in the sun, drawing the whole area. Obviously, it is better to be engaged in preparing the ground for the lawn in the autumn because in the case of the spring option, a week later it will be necessary to wield a hoe in the garden On the dug beds carefully walk a rake, thus choosing all the rhizomes. On the running zones will need two digging.
Weeding
In early spring, without fail, clean the area from any excess vegetation that has appeared.
You will be interested to know how to choose the right tool for weeding.And do not forget that the source of seed stocks of weed crops is manure, which we bring as fertilizer in the fall, and neighboring sites, including roadsides, "no man's" areas near fences, under trees, and the like. Do not allow meter giants to stretch out in these zones, because their seeds will sooner or later end up in your yard. Pay special attention to perennials. After a long rain, they must be pulled out along with the roots.
One weeding is not enough. Until lawn grass sprouts grow, it is necessary to regularly remove unnecessary crops from the site. Moreover, it is desirable to do this carefully so as not to thin out the sowing. Torn tops do not leave on the field, collect it in a bucket, and then dry and burn.Did you know? Weeds are activated in the first two weeks of May and in the middle of July.
Chemical processing
Agrochemists recommend that when laying a lawn be sure to treat the soil with chemical means from weeds. Especially this procedure is advisable in areas overgrown with wheatgrass, birch, sow thistle and other aggressive crops. The method of etching them is effective because it destroys not only the aboveground part of the plants, but also the root system. In addition, herbicidal preparations disinfect the substrate from pathogens of fungal and bacterial diseases, as well as insects. Experts say the disadvantage of chemical application is their long-term presence in the soil and the negative impact on floral, vegetable and ornamental crops. On this basis, chemistry should be resorted to only in some cases when other methods of weed control are powerless. 
Apply herbicides should be selective effects, spraying them in clear dry weather in heavily littered areas. Non-compliance with the manufacturer’s instructions for use of the manufacturer’s recommendations is fraught with damage to herbal crops. Therefore, it is important to calculate the appropriate dosage.
Did you know? To remove moss, a mixture of river sand with urea and copper sulfate is used in the ratio 5: 1: 1. Mokritsu removed mixed in lime ash.
Top dressing lawn
The amount of dressing needed by the lawn differs significantly from one source to another. Some experts believe that the procedure should be repeated after each mowing the grass, that is, every seven days. Others argue that one-time fertilizer is sufficient per season. Practitioners advise grass plants to heal from May to August with an interval of three weeks. And in the fall it is necessary to fertilize a lawn no more than once a month.
The amount of feedings is also influenced by the composition of the substrate. On loams, agronomists recommend to apply fertilizer less frequently, and on sandy loam - more often. The main indicator of the need to feed in all cases is the state of the grass. 
Nutrients are best brought in wet weather, but on dry plants. At the beginning of the growing season, herbs need nitrogen-containing complex fertilizers. An alternative option may be nitroammophoska and some floral dressings, with the exception of coniferous crops, azaleas, and other flowers grown in an acidic substrate. Urea and carbamide are also recommended. Starting from August and in the autumn, the lawn is fertilized with superphosphate or potassium sulfate or with the mineral complexes marked “autumn”. It is possible to carry out top dressing by watering or scattering granulated fertilizers on the lawn.
Important! After nitrogen-containing fertilizing, the lawn needs to be watered so that the substance does not provoke burns on the foliage, dissolves quickly and reaches the root zone.
A haircut
Lawn mowing is better to plan when wet soil and dry grass. The stalks should be at least 10 cm. Do not worry that in the process of work, trample the plants. This will benefit them, the shoots will become more dense and bushy. Before working, make sure that the blades are sharp and set to the maximum level, as only the tops need to be removed. Cutting the grass too low, you risk getting a dried stubble. 
Subsequent procedures in humid and warm weather are recommended to be carried out in a week, and in drought - in two. Make sure that each haircut is on the same level. Organize the last mowing of the site before the frost, because too high sprouts will not survive the cold. In addition, this process should not occur with a strong wind - the injured tips of blades of grass will affect the future state of the lawn.
Often, during the haircuts, summer residents face a number of problems: either the grass is cut barely on the bumps, then it turns brown after the haircut, or in general, ribbed stripes appear on the lawn. To avoid these unpleasant consequences, first learn how to use a mower. Then check the height set on both sides of the mower drum (it should be the same).
Learn more about how to choose a lawnmower and a gasoline trimmer to give.Collect stones, sticks, walk the lawn with a rake and level the hills of the earth. In the process of work, do not press the handle and do not pull the mower in different directions. Existing hummocks in advance sprinkle mulch. And so that the lawn after mowing would be uniform and smooth, change the direction of the strips with each cutting to perpendicular.
Important! After mowing, the lawn will turn brown if the mower has blunt knives.Experts believe that the cut grass must be removed from the lawn, even though it may serve as fertilizer for growing stalks.
The fact is that wilted shoots provoke the emergence of weeds, earthworms, which will lead to porosity of the surface and diseases of grass crops. In addition, soil aeration will decrease. Make sure that the haircut is systematic, only then you will be able to achieve the formation of a dense turf, through which weeds cannot make their way.List and description of popular herbicides
Experts regard the appearance of weeds on the lawn as evidence of a poorly prepared plot, an illiterate selection of lawn mixture and the absence of care. 
It is in such cases that it is advised to resort to the treatment of undesirable vegetation with herbicides. For use in Ukraine, many of them are registered. The following preparations are popular with gardeners:
- "Glyph" ("Glyphos") is an aqueous solution of isopropylamine salt. Effective in the fight against cereal, dicotyledonous and perennial weed crops.
- "Ground" ("Roundup", Roundup Bio ") is the main component: isopropylamine salt. It is used for breeding malicious perennials such as couch grass, field bindweed, and weeds that develop in areas not intended for planting vegetable and flower crops.
- "Lazurite" is available in the form of a wettable powder. Allowed for use on potato beds.
- "Lontrel - 300D" is an aqueous solution widely used to treat strawberry plants (after harvesting berries) from dandelions, thistle, chamomile, mountaineer and sorrel.
- "Propolol" is a water-soluble granules. Used to fight annuals and perennials on lawn grass.
- "Sniper" - on sale you can find an aqueous solution with potassium salt. Specializes in the destruction of vegetative weed annuals and perennial cereal and dicotyledonous plants on lawns. When working with the drug, be sure to protect flowering and ornamental crops.
- Tornado is an aqueous solution with isopropylamine salt. He is advised to eliminate dicotyledonous and cereal weeds. From the height of the excess vegetation depends on the concentration of funds.
- "Hurricane Forte" is an aqueous solution with potassium salt. Intended for processing areas planned for planting ornamental and flower plants. And also for the removal of annual and perennial dioecious and cereal representatives of weeds.
According to agronomists, mixtures are better suited to the lawn, that is, several types of grassy plants that are perfectly combined with each other. The most common compositions are made of red fescue, thin bent field and meadow meadow. Among the purchased assortment, “Blooming City”, “Canada Green”, “Children's Lawn”, “Oriental Ornament”, “Exclusive”, as well as shade-tolerant “Ornament”, “Gnome”, “Shadow”, “Liliput” deserve attention.Create beauty and enjoy it!
