Overview incubator for eggs "Universal-55"

One of the most common and efficient incubators (among large-sized models) is Universal-55. Its functionality allows you to grow a lot of productive and healthy chicks. Moreover, the maintenance of this unit during operation does not require large human resources, which significantly saves money.

Description

The popularity of the Universal 55 incubator is due to a combination of simplicity and efficiency. Its main feature is the presence of two separate chambers for breeding and for incubation, which in turn are divided into several zones. Thanks to this separation, all processes inside the unit are carried out efficiently and safely. However, the large size of the device makes it popular only for owners of large poultry farms. Like any other incubator, "Universal-55" is designed for breeding various species of birds. Incubators of the "Universal" line are manufactured in the city of St. Petersburg of the Russian Federation since the time of the USSR. These units are manufactured according to GOST standards and have a warranty period of 2 years.

Did you know? The first incubators appeared thousands of years ago in ancient Egypt. The famous ancient Greek historian and traveler Herodot mentions this.

Specifications

The dimensions and capacity of the unit are listed in the table - separately for the incubation and discharge units:

For correct operation, the network voltage should be 220 volts, while the power of the electrical unit itself is 35 watts.

Production characteristics

The number in the model name indicates the number of eggs (in thousands) that fit in it. Accordingly, the unit "Universal-55" holds 55 thousand chicken eggs. They are laid out in trays, which are then installed in rotating drums (in the incubation compartment). Each camera device contains one drum, designed for 104 tray. Its rotation ensures uniform heating of the eggs. Then the eggs go to the hatchery, where the trays are placed on special racks.

Read about the intricacies of incubating eggs of chickens, goslings, poults, ducks, turkeys, quails.

Capacity of one tray (number of eggs, pieces):

• chicken - 154;
• quail - 205;
• ducks - 120;
• goose - 82.

Based on the above values, it follows that the incubator "Universal-55" is not intended for use in a small farm. Such units are used on farms or industries.

Incubator Functionality

The unit is made of high quality materials:

1. The base is made of wood, on top of which plastic panels are installed.
2. The inner part of the frame is upholstered with metal sheets.
3. All elements are tightly interconnected, and the seams are treated with waterproof materials.

The device has the following automatic systems:

1. Temperature control (to maintain the internal climate, all cameras are equipped with a ventilation system that operates with the help of fans and sensors that react to temperature changes).
2. Regulation of the level of humidity (using water tanks).
3. Turning eggs (it is carried out automatically every 60 seconds, but this value can be changed if conditions and technology require it).

When the chamber door opens, the ventilation, humidification and heating systems are automatically shut off. To maintain and correctly carry out all processes, the incubator is equipped with a special display. It allows you to monitor the temperature indicators of each compartment. The display also shows the humidity value inside each chamber. The incubator is equipped with an audible alarm.

She submits the following messages:

1. "Warming up" - heating is turned on at full capacity.
2. "Norm" - heating elements are switched off or operate at 50% power.
3. "Cooling" - cooling is on, heating is off.
4. "Humidity" - moistening is included.
5. "Crash" - Disrupted mode in one of the cameras.

Did you know? Eggs with double yolk are unsuitable for breeding chicks - they simply will not. In one shell they are too crowded.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantages include the following:

• reliability and simplicity of design;
• the procedure for raising chicks is fully automated;
• during one cycle, you can grow a large number of chicks;
• "Universal-55" is easy to clean, which allows the use of disinfectants to prevent infections;
• the use of this incubator allows you to grow not only poultry, but also wild representatives;
• all raised birds show high productivity.

Despite the large number of serious advantages, this device has several disadvantages:

• sufficiently large weight and large dimensions, which excludes the possibility of transportation by small cars;
• compared to many modern industrial incubators, the Universal-55 looks outdated;
• high price.

Instructions on the use of equipment

Consider how to properly use the incubator.

Preparing the incubator for work

Before using the incubator, it must be cleaned after previous use. Next you should set the required values ​​of temperature, humidity, and also set the speed of the eggs turning.

Important! If the incubator is operated for the first time after assembly, it should be tested, that is, let it work "on Idling".

The idle life is three days. During this period, it is necessary to carefully monitor the operation of the unit. If in the course of work defects or errors were found during adjustment, they should be eliminated and adjusted. An important element in the preparation for work is the instruction of personnel. It is the skills and knowledge of staff that will be able to identify defects in time and correct them. Next, you should check the density of the closing of the doors, which should be evenly closed and smoothly open. It is imperative to check the condition of all tensioning belts that drive the central elements. It is also important to check all grounding elements in order to exclude short circuits and possible personal injury.

Egg laying

To properly lay eggs in the incubator, you must select the correct period. It depends on what conditions the chicks will grow. If possible, the laying should be carried out in the second half of the day, since in this case the first chickens will be born in the morning, and all the rest - throughout the day.

Incubation

There are 4 main stages of incubation:

1. At the first stage, which lasts from the moment of laying eggs until the 7th day, the embryos begin to absorb oxygen passing through the pores of the shell.
2. The next incubation period is the formation of the bone system in birds. In chickens, this period ends on day 11.
3. The chicks finish their formation, they get fluff and they begin to make their first sounds. It is not recommended to turn the eggs during this period, so they move from the incubation room to the hatcher.
4. The final stage of incubation is the birth of chicks, namely, their release from the shell.

Hatching chicks

Hatching of chicks occurs at the fourth stage of incubation, when their bodies are already fully formed and covered with down. The first sign of the chicks ready to get rid of the shell is the appearance of sounds from eggs.

Important! It is necessary not to overdo chicks during this period and immediately provide them with the first independent feed.

Device price

To date, the incubator "Universal-55" has a fairly high cost, which is about 100 thousand rubles. In terms of dollars, the cost of the unit is approximately 1,770 dollars, and in UAH - 45,800.

It will be interesting to know how to make the incubator device out of the fridge yourself.

findings

"Universal-55" has established itself as a reliable assistant in the cultivation of birds. Despite the large size and high cost, such an incubator shows high performance and good quality of the chicks received. It should be noted that this unit is susceptible to modifications of various kinds, which can increase its productivity.

Watch the video: 7 Egg Incubator Review (December 2024).