Description, characteristics and characteristics of the cultivation of Samson carrots

Carrots - a versatile vegetable, wide application. Salads are prepared from it, the first and second courses are used for preservation. Even from the seeds get the oil. It is often used for baby food, as carrots have practically no contraindications.

The carrot variety Samson is a medium late Dutch selection. Because of its taste and unpretentiousness in the care, it occupies one of the leading places in sales. About all the advantages, disadvantages and methods of growing will be discussed in this article.

Characteristic and description

• Appearance.
  1. Carrot shape is cylindrical, smooth, aligned. With a slightly pointed tip.
  2. The color is orange, dark.
  3. Size is large, up to 20 cm in length. The largest root crops grow up to 30 cm.
  4. Weight 150-200 grams.
  5. The core is small in size, orange, connected to the pulp tightly.

  The plant itself has a half-leafy rosette with green, semi-dissected leaves. The head is smooth, rounded shoulders. A ripe carrot Samson is in level with the ground.

• Varietal type. Samson refers to the Nantes variety.
• Fructose and beta-carotene.
  1. Carotene 11 mg%.
  2. Dry matter 10%.
  3. Fructose 17-22 mg per 100 g
• Sowing and ripening time. Carrots - unpretentious vegetable. But to get a quality crop, you should follow the rules of planting and caring for it.

  Samson refers to varieties of medium ripening. About 110 days pass from germination to technical maturity. Sowing time - the middle (end) of April. But also, it is possible to sow even before winter (end of October, beginning of November), when the temperature drops to + 5C^about.

• Seed germination good - 80%. In connection with this, rare sowing of 3x15 cm is recommended.
• Weight root crops 150-200 gr.
• Commodity Yield high - 530 - 762 centners per hectare.
• Recumbency Samson has the ability for long-term storage - it is added to the harvest of the new season. It does not lose its taste and quality.
• Grade assignment. Since Samson's pulp is juicy and sweet, this variety is recommended for fresh consumption and is also used for storage. Suitable for making fresh juices, mashed potatoes and preservation.
• Regions growing varieties Samson. This variety is unpretentious in cultivation. Therefore, it is suitable for both small plots and for large garden farms. Suitable for different areas of the country.

  For example, in Siberia, a carrot Samson is planted either before winter or in early spring. The Urals are varied by climate type. Natural conditions in the southern and northern regions can vary greatly from each other. It is important to consider that the prerequisite for sowing carrots is warming the soil. Temperature must be at least 5 ° C^about.

  1. Southern Urals - a suitable temperature is already reached in April.
  2. The Middle Urals - the beginning of May, provided that the snow finally melted.
  3. Northern Urals - the end of May.
  4. In the Central region to plan the planting of carrots can be after the last strong frosts.
  Farmers sow carrots for the first May holidays. When the air temperature is + 7C^about. The southern region is characterized by its mild climate. Therefore, it is best to choose the time for planting carrots from 5 to 25 April.
• Recommendations for growing.
  1. Fertile loose or loamy soil is suitable for cultivating carrots of the Samson variety.
  2. The place should be lit, as it grows slowly in the shade, and this adversely affects the quantity and quality of the crop.
  3. They plant the carrots Samson in the bed, allocated for planting and previously dug up.
  4. Also, the land must be cleaned of weeds and fertilize.
  5. If the soil was dug up before the winter, it must be loosened.
• Variety resistance to diseases and pests.

  Samson has a high resistance to such diseases peculiar to root crops, such as:

  1. cracking of root crops;
  2. coloriness;
  3. leaf disease - cercopiasis.
• Ripening. From sowing the seeds of Samson to technical maturity takes about 120 days. In the southern regions of the harvest can be collected already on the 100th day.
• Soil types. Samson is not whimsical either to weather conditions or to soil types. However, the variety produces the greatest yield on the ground, which is well ventilated, on supergrain or loam.
• Frost resistance. Shoots carrots Samson high frost resistance. Able to withstand temperatures as low as -4 ° C^about.

A photo

Here you can see photos of carrots of this variety.

Brief history of selection

Samson is a variety of Dutch selection - Bejo Zaden B. V. (Varmenheisen). In 2001 it was included in the State Register of Russia for the Central Organ. It is also recommended for cultivation in the Central, Western and South-Eastern regions of Ukraine and Belarus. Carrots, due to its high taste and unpretentiousness in the care, is popular.

Comparison with other species

Advantages and disadvantages

Merits:

1. High yield.
2. Unpretentiousness in cultivation - grows in all weather conditions and soil types, and also does not require labor-intensive farming practices.
3. The ability to store due to its shape - the blunt end almost never rot.
4. Suitable for cultivation in all regions - both in Siberia and in the south of the country.
5. Widespread use in cooking - used for both the preparation of first and second courses. It can also be eaten raw.
6. Resistance to pests and diseases.

disadvantages. Samson variety is so popular that its seeds are quite difficult to find in the store.

Features

1. Large size of root crops.
2. Bright color.
3. Dumb tip.
4. The surface is smooth.

Growing up

Landing

The dates of sowing of this variety are determined depending on weather conditions and the degree of soil warming. Temperature must be at least + 5C^about. Since the seeds are highly germinating, sparse sowing is necessary for planting.

Sowing technology:

1. on tape;
2. with sand;
3. in the liquid way;
4. drafted seeds.

Landing is a following action. Furrows up to 25 cm deep are made in the selected area. Then they are watered and the seeds are lowered. Top sprinkled with a small amount of peat or humus. The soil is lightly tamped, mulched and watered abundantly.

Care

• In the future, carrots need weeding - this allows you to increase the size of the roots and get the required amount of nutrients, especially during the growing season.
• For proper development, Samson needs regular watering. It is produced by drip irrigation, so that the seeds do not lump together and are not washed out. For this fit a garden watering can or a hose with a diffuser.
• Growth, appearance and taste of carrots depend on timely feeding. To do this, use potassium mixtures, nitrogen and phosphorus.

Collection and storage

1. Samson carrots are harvested in dry weather. When the root is not less than 1 cm in diameter. Harvest must be collected before the start of frost.
2. Carrots are sorted. For long-term storage is left only without signs of disease and damage.
3. Samson is placed in boxes, each layer pouring wet sand. It is important that the carrots do not touch each other. Storage temperature + 1C^about.

Various growing problems

A distinctive feature of Samson carrots is its unpretentiousness to weather conditions, as well as soil types. This means that carrots do not require laborious agricultural practices.

Samson variety is popular with farmers. First of all, they love him for his unpretentious care and high taste qualities. Excellent for cultivation, both in the territory of the Russian Federation, and Ukraine and Belarus.

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