Landing gazanii - South African chamomile in our latitudes

Chamomile grows not only with us. There is a "daisy" on the African continent, and more specifically from South Africa. Her name is Gatsania or Gazania.

Flower growers are known about 40 species of this plant. It can be both perennial and annual. But in our climate, it is grown only as an annual.

By itself, gatsania is a small plant about 20–30 cm high. Of the Compositae family. Her inflorescences are baskets very beautiful and eye-catching bright colors. The plant can be attributed to drought-resistant plants.

Therefore, it is best to plant it on the sunny side. The soil for the flower should be light. However, it does not need to be watered abundantly, it is likely to destroy the plant. The plant propagates by seeds and cuttings.

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Growing sprouts seedlings

When propagated by seeds, the vegetative period of gazania is very long, about one hundred days. Therefore, gardeners begin to grow seedlings since mid-March. Seeds are planted to a depth of 1 centimeter.

At an appropriate temperature (22-24 degrees) shoots will delight you in a week. After the emergence of seedlings, but before the appearance of the first true leaf, seedlings need to be transplanted into separate containers.

As soon as warm weather sets in, the plant is planted in a permanent place.

The distance between individual flowers should be at least 20-30 cm. After the plant has taken root, you need to feed it a little with complex mineral fertilizer.

One dressing per month is enough; the solution is made at the rate of 40-50 g per 10 liters of water.

Reproduction gazanii cuttings

This can be done when summer reaches its middle. From the strongest shoots, cuttings of about 10 cm in length are cut. before planting the cuttings in the ground, they are first kept in the growth regulator solution: 0.1% naphthylacetic acid (NAA) or 0.5% solution of indolylbutyric acid (IMC) is used.

At first, the cuttings should be protected from drafts and from direct sunlight. After rooting, cuttings before planting in a flower garden are kept at a temperature of 15-18 degrees above zero, in a room with good lighting.

The plant is unpretentious, does not require any special care. Enough moderate watering every few days.

In this case, do not forget to loosen the soil and remove dried inflorescences. Once every 4 weeks the plant can be fed with mineral fertilizer.

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Wintering in winter

Unlike many other garden flowers, gatsania can well winter in a pot. For this, the flowers selected at the end of September are transplanted into boxes or pots and brought into the prepared room.

The temperature in it in winter should be kept at the level of 8-10 degrees above zero. In winter, the plant practically does not need to be watered, the main thing is to ensure that the soil in the pot does not dry out. With the onset of spring, the flowers are planted back in the flower garden, shortening the shoots by half.

Disease gazanii

Like any plant, gatsaniya prone to disease. This is mostly gray rot. If the plant is sick, then treatment with fungicide is carried out.

And as a preventive measure against gray rot, the following things must be done: do not plant gazanyu on areas prone to waterlogging and do not flood it with watering.

Pests that can cause harm are traditional for our latitudes: aphids, snails, slugs, and sometimes spider mites.

Where can I use the plant

Gazania is used quite widely for decoration of street flower gardens. In combination with various other flowers (ageratum, lobelia, etc.), you can create unique floral arrangements.

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