What is good early grapes?
He ripens so quickly that fungal diseases do not keep pace with his growth.
And, of course, you will be able to enjoy the sunny berry, when others will only expect a harvest.
Early grape variety "Purple"
The grape variety "Violet" refers to the early varieties. He is enough resistant to severe frosts and has a high degree of resistance to various diseases. The crown of young shoots is painted in light green color. The leaves are green with bristles, large, sometimes small in size. The leaf plate is bubbly.
The stalks of the "Purple" variety are divided into stalks with a free or open groove. Grapes blooms with bisexual flowers. Of these, a bunch is formed, the length of which is 17 cm and the width is about 12 cm. The leg of the grape clusters is long, painted in green.
The mass of one bunch reaches 150 grams. The berries themselves are medium, round, purple, sometimes with shades of gray and a blue-gray tint. The pulp of the berries is juicy and dense. They have a nutmeg flavor, colorless juice, sometimes there are bones.
The main characteristics of the variety "Violet" include:
- clusters are elongated and friable;
- leaves are three-lobed, bubbly;
- small round berries with nutmeg flavor;
- long groped leg
The shoots of grapes "Purple" thin, leaves have a rounded shape. Deciduous plates convex with sharp teeth on the edges.
The variety "Purple" brings us high and consistent yields. It is very fertile, fruitful shoots make up most of all shoots.
The grapes begin to ripen after 134 days from the start of the first budding. It can be collected already with the arrival of autumn, in the first days of September, and for making wine they begin to pick at the end of the month.
TO advantages of the variety "Purple" include:
- the berries are very juicy, as they are 84% liquid;
- fruits are sweet, slightly sour;
- resistance to mildew;
- frightless frosts, even -27!
Like all varieties it has small limitations:
- instability to bacterial cancer, phylloxera and grape varicella.
For planting seedlings to choose the terrain with a slope or on the plains, as the variety "Violet" early begins to sing. It grows on heavy soils. Cutting, leave healthy eyes, and damaged - are removed. After removing the vine the grade is well regenerated.
The pit, fertilized before planting with humus, is dug to depth by half a meter (on sandy soils), and 20 cm (on clayey). A grape sapling is placed in a hole and covered with soil, it is slightly tamped. It is necessary to water only with warm water.
Grapes with a closed root system are planted in the spring, and with an open - autumn planting is recommended.
Grade "Purple" needs a garter. As soon as he is planted, a support is put in the ground near him, to which a growing vine will be tied up. Grape care consists of loosening the soil, regular watering, removal of weeds. In the winter grapes can not cover. Vine is sprayed with a solution of copper sulphate.
Variety Anniversary of Kherson "Summer Resident"
The variety Anniversary of Kherson "Summer resident" is a hybrid grade of grapes. His clusters are large, 600 grams each. They are dense, conical shape. Grape berries are medium, oval, have a pleasant harmonious taste, pink color. The flowers are female, so they need a pollinator. The root system is powerful, often bunk. Each bush has about 445 eyes.
Grape yields are medium and constant.
It begins to ripen early, 100 days after the beginning of the growing season. Fully ripens at a temperature not lower than 21 ° C.
The pluses of grapes Jubilee Kherson "Summer Resident" are:
- unique and very tasty berries;
- superior quality;
- early ripening of annual shoots;
- Suitable for growing in northern areas:
- resistance to frost;
- oidium is not affected.
The disadvantages include slightly thinish pulp, kidneys wake up after a winter sleep is not at the same time.
Variety Anniversary of Kherson "Summer Resident" can grow and bear fruit on any soil, even heavy. Grapes cuttings carefully inspect, remove dried roots and shoots. The roots are dipped in a boltyanka with cow dung mixed with clay. Sometimes more experienced winegrowers dip the top of the shoot into melted wax.
But the first step is to dig a hole to a depth of 50 cm. The open root system is spread, a small layer of earth is poured on it and poured with three buckets of water, then it is covered with soil. Watering should be moderate. Bogging should not be allowed.
Anniversary of Kherson "Summer Resident" planted in September.
Care of a grade is simple. It is necessary to nourish the grapes with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer in a timely manner, and the result is not long in coming. To increase yields use the most common activities:
- deep nipping shoots before flowering;
- foliar fertilization with boron and zinc;
- the removal of a small number of leaves in the place where the fruitfulness of the inflorescences increases, and as a result the clusters acquire high commercial quality.
Table grape "White Delight"
One of the best table grapes is considered to be White Delight. It is famous for large clusters, whose weight reaches 600 grams, but there are clusters weighing almost 2 kg! They are mostly conical, less rarely shapeless. The color of the berries is yellow. They are large, oval oblong shape, very juicy and fleshy. The taste of the berries are very sweet, but not cloying.
Crops are small, rather average.
It starts to ripen early, only in 110 days.
The biggest plus of the White Delight variety is considered to be the ability to preserve the appearance of clusters for almost two months, without losing the taste and presentation.
- You can add here and the fruitfulness of the shoots, almost 85%.
- Suitable for growing beginner growers.
Variety Delight white has small limitations:
- he needs the sun and the light all the time, because in the shade the berries do not have time to sing, and they will taste sour to taste;
- weak rooting cuttings;
- the variety is unstable to phylloxera and oidium;
- does not like extreme cold
Planting grapes consists of the following main stages:
- Preparation of cuttings and seedlings.
- Preparing a place for the future of grapes.
- Air temperature must be at least 10 within 5 days.
- Planted cuttings only with good roots, the length of which is at least 3 centimeters.
- A bucket of hot water is poured into the landing pit, so the seedlings will feel more comfortable.
"Delight white" planted in the spring, at the end of April.
Since the White Delight grape is characterized by high fertile eyes at the base of the shoot, they are cut into 2 eyes.
The soil is mulched using sawdust, straw. And another important point in the care is fertilizing 2-3 times during the growing season, every 3 weeks. Be sure to remove weeds, tie up the plant and water.
It is also interesting to read about the best grapes for the Moscow region
Grade of grapes "Kodryanka"
The most unpretentious variety is considered "Codrean". This is a table grape, very early ripening, growing even on the most impoverished soils.
Vigorous bushes, large clusters (sometimes their weight reaches 1.5 kg), large berries with dense flesh are the main characteristics of the Codreanka variety. The berries are dark, purple, the usual taste.
Abundant and constant fruiting.
You can pick ripe berries after 110, sometimes 118 days.
TO merits include:
- excellent taste;
- impeccable presentation;
- high yields;
- resistance to disease and frost;
- preservation of appearance during transportation.
Among the shortcomings of the variety "Codrean" can tendency to pea. But if processed correctly, for example, spray gibberellin, then you can get large berries without seeds.
Grape variety "Kodryanka" planted in an open and sunny place. In the spring planting occurs before the movement of juices on the cuttings. As the planting material used cuttings from the annual vine or annual saplings. Soil before planting is fertilized with both organic fertilizers and minerals.
Planted variety "Kodryanka" in the spring, before bud break.
The care is simple: constant watering, mulching, fertilizing and fertilizer, covering for the winter period. Fruiting mostly begins with the third year. But, with proper care, "Kodryanka" will delight us with delicious grapes in the second year.
- In the rainy year, the variety is sprayed with gibberellin.
- Once every two years, compost or humus is introduced into the soil.
- It is necessary to carry out preventive spraying with Mikosan.
Grade of grapes "Muscat pink early"
Grape variety "Muscat pink" is characterized by the presence of red shoots, its leaves are green. On the shoots visible upper and lower cuts. Flower bisexual, i.e. does not need additional pollinators.
The shape of bunches is long, resembling a cylinder. Clusters of small size, about 200 grams. The berries are round, dark red, the skin is durable. The taste of the flesh is soft, pleasant, with a nutmeg flavor. The stem is strong. Annual shoots ripen well.
Variety "Muscat pink early" brings average yields.
"Muscat pink" begins to ripen in 140 days. Harvest time is the last week of September.
Virtues:
- early ripening;
- frost resistance;
Disadvantages:
- The variety is not winter-hardy, it can even die in the cold, it is very picky about the climate.
- Poor immunity to mildew and oidium.
- It is unstable to a grazd leafworm and phylloxera.
- The ovaries are poured, and the berries are peeled.
- It is damaged by spider mites.
- Often there is rot.
Planting grapes includes:
- choosing a suitable place;
- digging a landing pit;
- filling the pit with fertile soil mixed with manure and minerals;
- a small mound is made in the middle of the pit and a cutting is put in it;
- the pit is covered with earth before the start of growth;
- it is desirable to cover a sapling, for example, with a cut off plastic bottle;
- plenty of water the grapes.
The grapes are planted in the spring, from mid-April until the end of May. Autumn planting is made from September to October, until the first frosts begin.
In the first few years of grape growth, the soil near the bushes is loosened and weeded. With the arrival of spring, thin roots are removed that inhibit the growth of the root system. Watering the cultivar “Muscat pink early” is needed 4 times a year, it is necessary to feed minerals with organic matter.
