This article is intended for farmers who want to change their old "sovdepovsky" mini-tractor to a new one, as well as for owners who are busy choosing the most suitable equipment for their site. We will introduce you to mini-tractors, tell you how to choose multifunctional mini tractor for gardening, let's write out all the pros and cons of this technique and teach you how to use it correctly.
Did you know? The first tractor plant in the USSR was built in 1926 in Stalingrad. The plant was designed by the American firm Albert Kahn Incorporated.
What is a tractor capable of on your site, types of mini-tractors
Most likely, you have often come across mini tractors, especially in rural areas. They are used everywhere and in large quantities. This "baby", despite its compactness, perfectly performs all functions, is more economical and easy to manage.
However, its main difference from the usual tractor - less stamina: mini-tractors are not designed to perform huge amounts of work, but, unlike a conventional tractor, more equipment can be hung on it. The performance of the mini-version is not inferior to the "big brother".
Before you decide which mini-tractor to choose, it is worth considering its various classifications.
Important! Mini-tractor is very different from its version - rider (garden tractor), in which the engine is located behind.
We will begin acquaintance to mini-tractors with consideration of their types.
- Rider. These are small, about the size of a quad bike, tractors that are used for mowing the lawn and cleaning the foliage. They have low power, but are indispensable assistants in their business (low weight and size allow them to process hard-to-reach areas without harming the coating).
- Garden tractor. This is almost a copy (both in terms of functionality and power) of conventional tractors, on which various body kits can be “planted”. The type of tractor does not provide complete information about it, so we will consider another classification.
Mini-tractor can be divided by power into three groups:
- Lungs (equipped with a motor power up to 5 kW). They do an excellent job with an area of up to 2 hectares, they quickly drive off-road and consume minimal fuel.
- Average (up to 13 kW). These versions of mini-tractors are already free to handle up to 5 ha. Perfect for middle field or large garden. It can be used both in agriculture and for the care of the garden plot.
- Heavy (up to 40 kW). Analogs of conventional tractors in power with high levels of terrain.
- cheap repair;
- the possibility of year-round use;
- quiet work.
- high fuel consumption;
- small selection of gasoline engines.
- lasts longer;
- low cost;
- profitability;
- big choice.
- high repair cost;
- strong noise at work.
- Drive: full, front and rear. Just want to note that the front-wheel drive cars on the market is very small. All-wheel drive tractor have more traction, but also weigh an order of magnitude more. Rear-wheel drive minivans are better suited for row spacing.
- Transmission, the most common form of which is manual. There are also automatic and continuously variable (CVT) gearbox. Automation is better suited for people who have no experience with tractors and similar equipment. Unfortunately, there are few such models, and their cost is much higher.
- The number of driving wheels. Wheel formula - the total number of wheels and the number of leading. Example: 2x1, where 2 - the total axles of the wheels, and 1 - the number of leading. In all-wheel drive versions, the first number is equal to the second.
- Hydrotransmission. Allows you to better use the engine torque, simplifying the work with technology.
- Hydro valve. The presence of these valves allows the installation of hydraulic equipment on the machine.
- PTO. Transmits torque to optional attachments.
- Three-point hinged device - A special unit with three levers, which allows the use of universal equipment.
- Cassette mechanism - a device that allows you to mount and dismantle without any problems any "sheds".
- Do not mix oil with gasoline.
- You can not smoke while refueling the tractor (this will help you to avoid fire and damage to your small tractor).
- Before starting work, read the manual and maintenance of the unit.
- Inspect the tractor from all sides, paying special attention to the inspection of the brake, controls, clutch.
- Before starting and stopping the tractor, the gear lever should be in the neutral position.
- Do not forget to wear a seat belt.
- Work at high speeds should not be, it leads to skidding.
- On the slopes, it is better to brake to prevent tipping.
- Work on the mini-tractor should be in the daytime.
- Make sure that the clothes are not stuck in the moving parts of the tractor.
- Stop working with the tractor if you feel unwell.
- It is necessary to leave the car when it is completely stopped and the lever is in the neutral position.
- Wear polycarbonate glasses while working on the tractor to protect your eyes.
- If hands slide off the steering wheel, wear special gloves.
- Wear exceptionally comfortable shoes with a raised sole.
Diesel or gasoline which engine is better
Important! The nominal power of mini-tractors on gasoline engines ranges from 10 to 18 horsepower, on diesel engines - from 12 horsepower.
We considered the classification of tractors by power and type; now it is worth choosing between a gasoline engine and a diesel one. As you could read above, the power of "engines" on gasoline, which put on a mini-tractor, is limited to 18 horses. But the diesel engine in this regard is not limited to such low power.
So, answering the question, how to choose a mini-tractor to give, it is necessary to first determine which fuel will work mini-tractor.
Pluses of the engine on gasoline:
Advantages of the engine on diesel fuel: 
Of the minuses can be identified:
Despite the fact that diesel is cheaper, and the engines on this fuel last longer, the main factor in choosing is still the supply on the market.
If you open any online store that specializes in selling mini-tractors, you will see that most products are equipped with engines that run on diesel fuel.
Did you know? The first tractor-like machines appeared in the mid-19th century, and already in 1892, John Frolichis (USA) invented, patented, and created the first tractor working on petroleum products.
What should be the dimensions and weight for easy operation
When choosing dimensions and weight, first of all, you should consider the purpose of the tractor and your personal preferences. If the unit will be used on the field for agricultural purposes, it should be weighty and powerful enough to pull the suspension and fulfill its purpose properly.
In this case, you should choose the dimensions of the mini-tractor based on the size of the room in which you will store it.
For mowing the lawn or cleaning the leaves, it is better to choose a lighter model, since it is important for you not to spoil the surface and not to leave dents on the ground. The dimensions of such a tractor will be small, which means that it will take up little space.
Important! The more powerful the tractor, the more it will weigh and, accordingly, it will have a larger control tower. Fuel costs for such equipment will be higher than for less powerful ones.
The functionality of a mini-tractor, what equipment to choose
The functionality of a mini-tractor directly depends on its configuration. Before choosing a variety of "lotions" is to highlight its main components:
Therefore it is worth picking up the most multifunctional models so that over time there will be no need to buy another car.
If you consider the tractor only for mowing the lawn, then pay attention to the functions that will make your work with the machine as easy as possible.
Safety rules when working on a mini-tractor
Often, farmers buy a tractor and, without reading the safety rules, begin to use it. At best, you are lucky and nothing happens, at worst - harm yourself or your car. Therefore, we propose to consider a set of safety rules when using a mini-tractor.
The first and basic rules:
We have considered with you all possible options for mini-tractors, which are used by both small farms and summer residents, as well as huge holdings with a thousand hectares of land.
It is hard to say, which tractor is betterAfter all, for each owner this concept is individual. It is necessary to trust either your own instinct, or to take the technique that is most popular.
