Boric acid is a fairly well-known tool for combating various insects that annoy humans both at home and in home plots, for treating seeds and feeding the soil. Various boric acid-based recipes surprise with quick results, amazing ease of use and efficiency.
Boric acid - what is it?
Boric acidwhose chemical formula is H₃BO₃, a popular and affordable compound of such a trace element as boron, which speeds up plant metabolism, increases the level of chlorophyll in the leaves, and synthesizes nitrogenous components. This water-soluble substance is a colorless crystalline structure of odorless flakes with weak acidity.
What is boric acid, gardeners and owners of household plots, who use this substance as a mineral fertilizer, stimulator of germinating seeds, a protective agent against many diseases, as well as to improve the flowering of decorative flowers and increase the yield of garden crops, know not by hearsay. Boric acid has found wide application in medicine, it treats many human diseases, and also has become a true friend of the gardener and gardener, who hastens to help in various situations.
How to use boric acid growers
Let us consider in more detail exactly how boric acid is used by gardeners and gardeners for plants, as well as methods and recipes for its use in the country and in the garden.
Seed treatment
Presowing treatment of seeds will accelerate their germination, improve germination and further development of seedlings. For this treatment, the seeds should be soaked in a solution prepared from 0.2 g of boric acid and 1 liter of water. In order to avoid the floating of light seeds, it is recommended to wrap them in gauze cut. Seeds of all types of cabbage, cucumbers and zucchini are soaked for 12 hours, and tomatoes, carrots, beets and onions - for 24 hours. After this treatment, the seeds should be slightly dried, and they are ready for planting. To enhance the effect, it is possible to soak the seeds in a complex nutritional solution of 0.5 l of saturated infusion of onion peel, 0.5 l of ash solution, 5 g of baking soda, 0.2 g of boric acid and 1 g of manganese.
Important! If you plan to plant a large number of seeds, they can be powdered with boric acid powder and talc in a ratio of 1 to 1.
Soil preparation
In order to avoid a lack of boron in the soil and the prevention of the resistance of young plants to diseases, the earth is pre-prepared for planting and sowing. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a solution of 0.2 g of boric acid and 10 liters of water, which should be watered with a planting area at the rate of 10 liters for every 10 square meters. After that, the earth is carefully loosened, and seedlings of vegetables, flowers, and fruit and berry plants are planted in it.
Plant nutrition
Boric acid in the garden and the garden is actively used as foliar feeding plants. To do this, 1 g of the drug is dissolved in 10 l of water and the plants are sprayed with this solution at the budding stage, repeated spraying is carried out at the flowering stage, and then the plant is processed again directly during fruiting.
With a noticeable lack of boron in the soil at the dacha or garden plot, it is recommended to root feed flower plants after abundant watering, otherwise the root system may be damaged. To prepare the solution using 0.2 g of boric acid and 1 liter of water, which gently watered the plants, trying not to fall the mixture on the shoots and leaves. The sod-podzolic and peat-sand lands are most often in need of boric feeding.
Did you know? Having processed fruit and berry plants with boric acid, you can increase their yield by a quarter.
Pest control
Antibacterial and disinfectant properties of boric acid are used to protect plants from pests, its use allows you to destroy the ant population, which, in addition to excavating the beds, are able to carry aphids colonies on their bodies, as well as to fight woodlice affecting indoor flowers and exotic plants. The easiest way to get rid of these harmful insects is to treat their habitat with a weak solution of boric acid.
The use of boric acid from the ants in the country
It has long been noted that boric acid is excellent at helping ants in the garden and in the garden. These small insects seem to be quite harmless, but they often build their anthills in the wrong place, and also spread the aphids, being companion insects, which together cause significant damage to cultivated plants and yield.
How to prepare a solution of boric acid
The main problem faced by gardeners - how to dilute boric acid in the powder, because it is difficult to dissolve in water. But this is a very simple procedure - 5 g of the drug should be dissolved in a glass of hot water, add 2 tbsp. l sugar or honey, and then bring the solution with cold water to a volume of 0.5 l. The resulting solution should be poured over the anthill late in the evening, when the ants converge into it at night, and also pour it into flat containers and place them near the paths of these harmful insects.
Meat bait
For the preparation of meat bait from boric acid from the ants in the garden you need to mix 4 tbsp. l any fresh minced meat and 10 g of the preparation; balls should be formed from the resulting mass and put into balls in the habitats of ants. Since the ants are attracted by the smell of meat, they will quickly find the bait and come together to savor it.
Did you know? Ways to get rid of ants in the garden and cottage with the use of baits can be used to kill domestic ants and cockroaches.
Jam and boric acid
As the most commonly used gardener to get rid of insects, the following method is used: dilute 1 tbsp. l jam and 10 g of boric acid in a glass of hot water, cool this sweet mixture and place it in shallow bowls near the sites of ants. You can make a mixture of 2 tbsp. l thick jam and 10 g of boric acid, thoroughly stir and spread this sweet bait near the anthill and places of pest accumulation.
Use of potatoes and boric acid
Another effective popular recipe with boric acid from ants - mash 2 large boiled potatoes with 2 boiled egg yolks, add 20 g of the preparation and 1 tbsp. l Sahara. Small balls are formed from this plastic mass and laid out along the ant paths and near the anthill. 
Boric acid is a very effective substance from ants, no matter what recipe you choose to prepare a means of getting rid of these small and numerous pests. Boric acid, entering the body of an insect, disrupts its activity, causes paralysis and death. A poisoned ant is often eaten by members of its colony, which will also soon die. Soft, liquid and sticky baits are effective due to the fact that their ants can be brought deep into the anthill, thereby gradually destroying its inhabitants.
Important! Increasing the content of boric acid in the bait does not make sense, because the insect will die immediately, not reaching its relatives.
Boric acid: safety measures and first aid for overdose
Boric acid is classified as a low, 4th class of danger, which implies its non-hazardous release in small quantities on human skin. But nevertheless, it is necessary to observe safety measures when working with a chemical preparation: baits and solutions should be made with gloves and working clothes, which, after carrying out measures for the destruction of pests, should be changed, thoroughly wash your face and hands with running water and soap. To decomposed insect baits should not be accessible to children and pets. Store boric acid should be away from food, drinking water and medication.
Boron, the main component of boric acid, can accumulate in the human body because it is poorly excreted by the kidneys. An overdose of the drug is manifested by acute poisoning with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, peeling of the skin, decrease in temperature, cramps and shock. At the slightest suspicion of an overdose of boric acid should urgently seek qualified medical assistance.
