Gerbera is a blooming, bright flower that looks like a daisy. It belongs to the Astrov family, has about several dozen species in its population.
The plant can have a lot of colorings, the only exception is blue. The main regions of origin of the gerbera is South Africa, it can also be found in tropical Asia.
In our article you will find information about when and how to germ a gerbera at home. And also tell you how to properly care for this beautiful plant after transplanting.
When do I need a transplant after purchase?
Like most plants, to maintain the life and beauty of the gerbera, it must be periodically replanted. First of all, you should think about transplanting a flower immediately after purchase, because the soil used for the realization of inflorescences is not suitable for long-term cultivation, the soil does not match the proportions necessary for growth and flowering.
When is it best to transfer to another pot?
A better season for picking a flower is spring or the end of summer. But do not rush to transplant gerberas during the flowering period, as it is possible to disrupt the biological rhythms of the plant. Also, do not rush to transplant on the day of purchase, the fruit must adapt to the room in which it will grow.
About important rules for the care of gerberas in pots, you can read here.
How to seat at home?
For transplanting at home, special attention should be devoted to the choice of a pot.. It is worth choosing a bit more than the previous one for transplanting a flower; if transplanted into a too large pot, gerberas will not bloom for a long time.
Capacity should be selected taking into account air permeabilityTherefore, the best choice is to fall on an earthenware pot, since clay is an environmentally friendly and natural material that allows the roots to receive oxygen by their structure.
The best oxygen exchange should be ensured at a depth of approximately forty centimeters from the soil layer, since the gerbera has dense and deep roots.
An important component for plant life is soil. Different varieties of gerberas poorly tolerate standard soil formulations. It so happened that the gerbera used to live in acidic soil. Acidity is induced using peat and charcoal, or you can water it with a special mineral liquid, while not allowing an excess of acidity.
With professional breeding, planting observations are made and the power supply system is established and the soil composition is adjusted, taking into account the characteristics of each species of the Astrov family. For lovers, however, a simple recipe for preparing the soil is suitable, which any gerbera variety will accept without any particular problems. At home, plant transplantation does not cause much difficulty. Soil can be prepared on the basis of the following proportions:
- 1 part peat;
- 1 part of sphagnum (can be replaced with sand);
- 2 pieces of plain leaf earth.
You can prepare the soil yourself, or buy ready-made one, in which all proportions are already observed.. Having prepared the container and the ground, it is necessary to provide ventilation. To do this, you need to make holes in the bottom of the pot, or to make a gasket of foam or bark, fine corks from wine. Then a part of the ground is filled up, a cutting is planted, and the rest of the ground is filled up. For tamping breed should gradually add water.
detailed instructions
Gerbera - the plant is not durable, after a long flowering, it fades away and needs to be replaced with new flowers. Sprouts are planted in low racks, pots, directly on the ground in a greenhouse or containers.
Suppose a way to plant in small mounds in the form of a cone (how to plant a gerbera and how to look after it, read here). After seeding, drip irrigation should be used to moisten.
It is advisable to install a ring of wire that supports the plant, which gives the best conditions for watering and care. Gerbera can be propagated in several ways, such as:
- split bush;
- sowing seeds;
- cuttings.
Budding by dividing the bush can be made from gerbera age not younger than three years. The method of dividing the bush is most suitable for the cultivation of especially important varieties of the Astera. When dividing gerberas you need to choose inflorescences that have at least two turns of growth.
You can separate the sprouts manually or with a sharp knife. Place the cut is recommended to sprinkle with charcoal from wood. After a time when the shoots will start new roots, they can be transplanted into separate containers, having previously washed them out and treated thermally with boiling water, in order to avoid contamination from previous plants.
If your choice fell on seed multiplication, follow the basic rules:
- Sowing in loose soil.
- Sowing seeds should be carried out in early spring.
- To germinate sprouts from seeds, it is necessary to observe a temperature of about 21 degrees Celsius.
- It is necessary to maintain soil moisture.
The first buds begin to germinate in about a week.. Transplantation of the shoots themselves into the soil should be carried out in two weeks, when the first leaves appear. Young bushes should be planted in such a way that the height from the ground to the first sheets was about 10 cm.
Aftercare
With regard to care after transplanting plants, you need to consider that the gerbera came to us from the hot and humid climate of southern Africa. Gerbera soil should always be hydrated, dryness disrupts the development of roots, which in turn can lead to stunting, disease, and ultimately to fetal death.
The fruit needs timely fertilizing with mineral fertilizers.. The place for the pot should be chosen on the sunny side, so that the gerbera is heated by sunlight, the artificial light is not suitable for it. During the flowering period, the plant needs room temperature, and during dormancy, the fruit prefers coolness (why indoor gerberas do not bloom, as well as what care conditions are needed for this, read here).
Gerbera compared to other plants is not whimsical, but still requires some care (how to grow a gerbera in Russia?). This plant will decorate your interior, and give you a good mood every day, as well as can be an excellent gift for loved ones.
