Before such an important event as planting, first you need to determine what to look for when choosing grapes.
First, to clarify whether the given variety gives an annual yield, what is the quality of the fruit.
Secondly, what is the degree of aging shoots.
Third, to take into account the climate of the area for the future of the vineyard, you need to choose varieties resistant to cracking.
Fourth, resistance to frost and various pests.
Given the above criteria, you can choose the variety that will be ideal for your kingdom of grapes and will delight with high yields, and caring for them will be a pleasure.
And we will look at the most popular grape varieties below.
A) Arkady
The grape variety Arkady is considered one of the best table varieties; it refers to the very early ripening of the grapes. Suitable for growing in the southern region.
Landing time
Seedlings are planted with the onset of autumn, in September.
Terms of ripening
Arcadia begins to ripen within 116-123 days from awakening after a winter sleep.
Yield
Harvests, I can even say, are not only excellent, but record ones.
Taste qualities
Arkady grapes are moderately sweet, with a delicate muscat flavor. It is great for use in home winemaking. The color of ripened clusters ranges from yellow and white, to an amber-yellow hue with full ripening berries. The flesh of Arcadia is fleshy and juicy. The level of sugar reaches 15%, not very sour.
Landing features
To begin with, they dig a hole, drainage is filled up at the bottom, a mixture of soil with organic matter and mineral fertilizers, then the sown seedlings are watered.
Care features
For Arkady's variety, meticulous care is needed, since only with the right approach, record yields are possible. Proper pruning should be carried out: one shoot is equal to one bunch on the grapes. The variety needs phosphate-potassium fertilizer, but with nitrogen supplements you need to know the measure. It is impossible to overwet.
B) bazhena
Bazhena is a table grape whose berries are elongated, egg-shaped.
Landing time
Planted in September, while it is still warm.
Terms of ripening
Ripen very quickly, about 110 days.
Yield
High yields.
Taste qualities
The flesh is to taste juicy, fleshy. The berries have a harmonious taste, they are yellow in color. The amount of sugar is average.
Landing features
Graft cuttings and those seedlings that have a root system are planted.
Care features
Vine, the one that has ripened, pruned into 6 eyes. It is necessary to remove weak shoots. To carry out preventive measures for spraying, to make mineral and organic fertilizers.
C) Vanyusha
This is a table hybrid variety with vigorous bushes.
Landing time
Can be planted in spring and autumn, from May to October.
Terms of ripening
According to the terms, the Vanyusha variety is early-medium, the harvest is collected in August.
Yield
It is famous for its high and consistent yields.
Taste qualities
It tastes marmalade, with fleshy and dense flesh. The form of large berries is oval, white, rarely yellow, the berries do not bake in the sun.
Landing features
For planting, planting pits settle drainage and land mixed with manure and other fertilizers, depending on the type of soil. Planted seedlings with a closed root system. Then the plant is watered.
Care features
The main care is pruning sick and weak cuttings, timely application of fertilizer and fertilizer, as well as pollination and garter plants.
D) Harold
This is one of the best varieties among grapes. Suitable for planting in the northern regions.
Landing time
Does not have a clear landing time, can be planted in the fall and spring.
Terms of ripening
This is probably one of the earliest varieties, only 95 days pass from the appearance of the first kidney to the ripening of the clusters.
Yield
Yields are high, you need to make sure that there are no overloads of bunches.
Taste qualities
Harold has large berries, oval, painted white. Distinctive taste is an unobtrusive, nutmeg harmonious taste of berries. Juicy, dense and fleshy flesh. Sugar content is above average. The berries have bones.
Landing features
Planted in prepared planting pits, in principle, like other grape varieties. An adult plant needs a vine garter.
Care features
Since the grapes are prone to overload, you need to remove all unnecessary buds and ovaries. When pruning remove almost all the inflorescences, leaving only two dozen.
D) Demeter
The most delicious of all varieties, very resistant to various diseases.
Landing time
Prefer landing in the spring.
Terms of ripening
The term of ripening is about 120 days; it is an early-medium variety.
Yield
Yields are average.
Taste qualities
Demeter variety berries are large, white, sometimes yellow in color with an amber shade. The usual taste, nothing special, sweet, all the berries with pits.
Landing features
Apply normal planting seedlings.
Care features
Since Demeter grapes can be overloaded with clusters, you need to balance the number of clusters and shoots.
E) Yesenin
It belongs to table grapes, is not damaged by wasps, enters 2 years after planting in fruiting.
Landing time
Recommended autumn planting, in late September - this is the best option.
Terms of ripening
The average period of ripening berries, about 125-130 days.
Yield
Yields are sufficient.
Taste qualities
To taste, grape berries are juicy, sweet (they contain 18% sugar), fleshy flesh with thin skin. Color - yellow-amber, with a pink shade.
Landing features
Landing pit is prepared for 2 weeks. Add humus or manure, dolomite flour, you can add potassium. Seedlings are planted on the principle, the deeper the better. On the surface leave 3 eyes.
Care features
Grapes need a proper and powerful formation, because the presence of perennial wood leads to excellent yields and large clusters. Cut 6 eyes, you need to stick to the balance of clusters and inflorescences.
G) Pearls Saba
Table grapes, bred by breeding in Hungary.
Landing time
Planted need in the spring, in May.
Terms of ripening
Begin harvesting after 115 days from the appearance of the first bud, around mid-August.
Yield
Yields are average.
Taste qualities
Variety Pears Saba berries are medium in size, rounded shape, yellow-green color. The taste is very juicy berries, delicate, have a light aroma of muscat. When overripe taste deteriorates. There are seeds in the berries.
Landing features
Dark gray loamy soils are suitable, but the best results can be obtained on black-earth soils. Before planting, seedlings are soaked in water. The pit is fertilized with superphosphate and potassium salts.
Care features
Thermophilous grapes, therefore, needs shelter for winter time. Short pruning is carried out, a maximum of 8 eyes are removed.
H) Fun
Grape variety Zabava is a table variety, with tasty, beautiful clusters and large berries.
Landing time
Planted in May.
Terms of ripening
Early ripening, 100-110 days.
Yield
Variety of fun gives high yields.
Taste qualities
The shape of the berries is elongated, the color is dark blue. The fruit tastes pleasant, with fleshy-juicy, dense pulp. Peel can be eaten. The berries do not crack, hang in the vineyard for a long time and retain their taste. Sugar in the berries is typed well.
Landing features
The variety Zabava is planted on chernozem soils, since the largest grape clusters grow there. It is best to grow this variety after winter and perennial grasses.
Care features
For Zabava grapes, it is necessary to maintain the soil in a loose state, so that it is well breathable, and to remove various weeds in a timely manner.
I) Isabella
Isabella grapes are a unique variety of late aging.
Landing time
It is unpretentious, it is possible to plant both in the fall, and in the spring.
Terms of ripening
From the beginning of the blooming of the kidneys to the full maturation of the berries, 150 days pass.
Yield
Pleases us with high and constant yields.
Taste qualities
This is a delicious berry with the aroma of strawberries. Sometimes come across sour berries. His flesh is slightly mucous. The berries are completely covered with wax, have a thick and durable skin. The color of the berries is black. Sugariness is average.
Landing features
It grows best on fertile, slightly calcareous soils. Nestrasna him and high humidity. Isabella grows everywhere, in any region, where it has time to ripen.
Care features
Does not need shelter for the winter. Mineral fertilizers are applied once every 3 years. Manure contribute along with digging.
K) Cardinal
The grape variety Cardinal belongs to the American table variety, ripens early. Bushes grow above average length.
Landing time
It is better to plant in the spring, so that by the winter cold it has time to take.
Terms of ripening
Ripens in 120 days.
Yield
Crops are high, but he periodically bears fruit.
Taste qualities
Variety Cardinal pleases us with large berries, oval-round shape, red-purple color. It has good taste with unobtrusive aroma of nutmeg. His flesh is juicy, fleshy and crunchy. Sugar level is average.
Landing features
It is best to plant the grapes on the southern slope or in the south-western part of the garden on sandy soils or chernozems. Shoots ripen medium.
Care features
Since the Cardinal variety is often affected by oidium, mildew, is very susceptible to gray rot, it needs constant preventive spraying. This variety is thermophilic, it is covered for the winter.
L) Lydia
Refers to the universal varieties. The second name is Lydia Pink.
Landing time
Can be planted in the fall and spring.
Terms of ripening
Lydia refers to varieties of an average aging period, about 150 days.
Yield
This is a high-yielding variety.
Taste qualities
Pulp berries mucous. Have a taste of strawberries. The grapes become tastier if you give the picked berries to lie a little.
Landing features
Having dug a hole 70 cm deep and laid fertilizers in it, the vine is planted in open soil in spring, the day before soaking the roots in water with honey.
Care features
Lydia is sprayed with Bordeaux mixture, it is not covered for the winter. Make a long trim. When loosening the soil at the same time spend and pasynkovanie and chasing. You can not allow the density of bushes.
M) Moldova
Table, medium late and late grapes.
Landing time
Better planted in October.
Terms of ripening
Mature starts after 160 days.
Yield
Differs in high yields.
Taste qualities
The pulp of Moldova is meaty and crispy. Berries moderately sweet. They taste ordinary.
Landing features
To lay a vine garden from Moldova, it is better to choose the south side.
Care features
Caring for him is the simplest: formative pruning, making feedings, but you need to make sure that the plant does not suffer from a lack of water.
N) Nina
Table grape variety.
Landing time
Grade Nina planted in the spring.
Terms of ripening
These are grapes of average ripening period, approximately spiced for 125 days.
Yield
Yields are very good.
Taste qualities
Grapes are large, with fleshy and juicy flesh, the taste is harmonious, moderately sweet, slightly sour.
Landing features
At the bottom of the landing pit should be loosened earth mixed with organic matter. In the depths of the planting pit is a mound, and a sapling is planted there. Then fall asleep and watered.
Care features
Bushes need space, the area for nutrients should be rather big. Shorten the vine on 7 eyes. On soils rich in fertile elements, grapes should be tied up.
O) Original
Treats table grapes with high-growth bushes.
Landing time
It is preferable to plant in late September.
Terms of ripening
The average period of maturation, about 140 days.
Yield
Harvests brings averages and annually.
Taste qualities
The Original grape variety has an ordinary pleasant taste. The skin on aging is thinner. Sugariness is average. The pulp of the berries is a little watery.
Landing features
Planted seedlings that are grown in cups. Fruiting begins in 2 years. It is necessary to keep the distance between the bushes about 60 cm. Before you begin work on planting, make good drainage to avoid the appearance of rot on the roots.
Care features
He needs the right watering: once every three weeks.
P) Memory Variety Negrulya
This is a table grape.
Landing time
Cuttings are planted with the arrival of autumn.
Terms of ripening
He has an average ripening period of 145 days.
Yield
Yields are high.
Taste qualities
This variety has large elongated berries. They taste juicy, the level of sugar and acid is harmonious, the flesh is fleshy. There are seeds, about 3 seeds in one berry.
Landing features
Seedlings tend to take root quickly and grow well. It is planted on chernozems, which are rich in fertile substances, you need to make timely fertilizers and water moderately.
Care features
This variety must be covered for the winter. He also needs proper shaping and pruning. Pruning is done medium, leaving 40-45 eyes on one bush.
R) Ruta
It is one of the early table varieties.
Landing time
Rutu planted in the spring.
Terms of ripening
Crop harvested after three months.
Yield
Yields are average annual.
Taste qualities
It tastes gentle and pleasant, sweetish aftertaste, sometimes there is a slight sourness, a nutmeg flavor is felt.
Landing features
Planting varieties Ruta is no different from planting other varieties. But, in order to obtain maximum yields, it needs a large feed area.
Care features
The soil is maintained in a friable state, it must be mulched to preserve moisture. Grade Ruta in the fall is sprayed with a solution of blue vitriol, and in the spring it needs additional fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers.
C) Sofia
This variety is bred by breeding, refers to the grapes of early ripening. It needs a pollinator, for which the Arcadia variety is excellent.
Landing time
Planted in the ground either in May or in September.
Terms of ripening
Starts to sing after 110 days.
Yield
Pleases growers with high and consistent yields.
Taste qualities
The variety has a light aroma and flavor of nutmeg, its flesh is fleshy and juicy, thin skin.
Landing features
Before planting, seedlings are prepared, shortened the roots and soaked them in water, then they are dipped in a mash with clay and manure. Planted in a pit that is enriched with fertilizers, the plant is watered.
Care features
Care is to remove the fruiting vines for 4-6 buds. You need to make sure that there is no excess nitrogen fertilizer.
T) Tason
Grape variety Tason belongs to table varieties.
Landing time
Approximately March-April, while the plant is in a sleeping state.
Terms of ripening
Ripens in 100 days. This is a variety of early ripening.
Yield
The crops are rich, sometimes gives second yields on the stepsons.
Taste qualities
The taste of the berries is harmonious, with a taste of nutmeg. The flesh is slightly crispy. It is considered the most delicious variety among the early varieties. Very sweet.
Landing features
Planted on any soil. Good drainage is needed and the fertile soil layer is deep. Do not plant on soils with high acidity.
Care features
Grapes need frequent watering, feeding, weed removal.
U) Ukrainian
Table grape variety.
Landing time
Planted in October.
Terms of ripening
You can harvest from the end of August, sometimes the berries are ripening by early September, depending on the region where it is planted.
Yield
High-yielding grape variety.
Taste qualities
The berries have a nutmeg aroma, their flesh is fleshy and juicy.
Landing features
Planted in planting pits, like other varieties.
Care features
When pruning the vine, leave 6 shoots on the shoots that bear fruit. The soil must always be kept loose, and the plant must receive oxygen in full. And also the variety Ukrainka needs top dressing and spraying from wreckers.
F) Favor
Landing time
The end of September - the beginning of October.
Terms of ripening
This is an early-medium variety ripening, the crop is sown after 125 days.
Yield
Yields are average.
Taste qualities
The berries are tasty, sweet, but not cloying, pulp of medium density.
Landing features
We can distinguish the following:
- Preparation of the landing pit.
- Drainage pits.
- The introduction of organic.
- Planting cuttings in a mound at the bottom of the pit.
- Fill the pit with soil mixed with fertilizer.
- Watering seedlings.
Features of care:
- Application of mineral fertilizers.
- Mulching.
- Spraying with magnesium sulfate.
H) Charlie
Landing time
Planted in early spring.
Terms of ripening
The early grade, ripens in 100 days.
Yield
Stable high yields.
Taste qualities
It has a pronounced pleasant taste, dense flesh. Unripe grapes have the flavor of the nightshade.
Landing features
The grapes are planted in open areas with good solar lighting. The cuttings are planted at a distance of 1-2 meters from each other. Soil temperature should be 10 degrees.
Care features
- In the winter it is sheltered.
- Top dressing with mineral liquid fertilizers every week.
Yu) Anniversary of Kherson "Summer Resident"
Landing time
An excellent time for landing is September.
Terms of ripening
Ripens early, after 100 days.
Yield
Brings high yields.
Taste qualities
These are tasty berries, with original and pleasant taste, the pulp is watery, juicy and fleshy.
Landing features
For planting in planting pits, on the bottom of which drainage is laid, the ground mixed with manure and other fertilizers, depending on the type of soil, choose seedlings with a closed root system.
Care features
Grapes give good results with a short pruning of 2-4
